Neuroticism and openness exhibit an anti-correlation pattern to dissociable default mode network: using resting connectivity and structural equation modeling analysis.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:	Neuroticism and openness exhibit an anti-correlation pattern to dissociable default mode network: using resting connectivity and structural equation modeling analysis.
المؤلفون:	Zhi S; Department of Psychiatry, First Hospital/First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, 030001, Taiyuan, P.R. China.; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Assisted Diagnosis and Treatment for Mental Disorder, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China., Zhao W; Department of Psychiatry, First Hospital/First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, 030001, Taiyuan, P.R. China.; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Assisted Diagnosis and Treatment for Mental Disorder, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China., Huang Y; School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China., Li Y; Department of Psychiatry, First Hospital/First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, 030001, Taiyuan, P.R. China.; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Assisted Diagnosis and Treatment for Mental Disorder, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China., Wang X; Department of Psychiatry, First Hospital/First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, 030001, Taiyuan, P.R. China.; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Assisted Diagnosis and Treatment for Mental Disorder, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China., Li J; Department of Psychiatry, First Hospital/First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, 030001, Taiyuan, P.R. China.; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Assisted Diagnosis and Treatment for Mental Disorder, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China., Liu S; Department of Psychiatry, First Hospital/First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, 030001, Taiyuan, P.R. China. liusha1984114@163.com.; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Assisted Diagnosis and Treatment for Mental Disorder, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China. liusha1984114@163.com., Xu Y; Department of Psychiatry, Taiyuan Central Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, China. xuyongsmu@vip.163.com.
المصدر:	Brain imaging and behavior [Brain Imaging Behav] 2024 Aug; Vol. 18 (4), pp. 753-763. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 27.
نوع المنشور:	Journal Article
اللغة:	English
بيانات الدورية:	Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101300405 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1931-7565 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19317557 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Brain Imaging Behav Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة:	Original Publication: Secaucus, NJ : Springer
مواضيع طبية MeSH:	Neuroticism/physiology , Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods , Personality/physiology , Default Mode Network/physiology , Default Mode Network/diagnostic imaging , Brain/physiology , Brain/diagnostic imaging , Rest/physiology , Latent Class Analysis*, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Young Adult ; Neural Pathways/physiology ; Nerve Net/physiology ; Nerve Net/diagnostic imaging ; Brain Mapping/methods ; Connectome/methods ; Prefrontal Cortex/physiology ; Prefrontal Cortex/diagnostic imaging
مستخلص:	The default mode network (DMN) can be subdivided into ventral and dorsal subsystems, which serve affective cognition and mental sense construction, respectively. An internally dissociated pattern of anti-correlations was observed between these two subsystems. Although numerous studies on neuroticism and openness have demonstrated the neurological functions of the DMN, little is known about whether different subsystems and hubs regions within the network are engaged in different functions in response to the two traits. We recruited 223 healthy volunteers in this study and collected their resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory scores. We used independent component analysis (ICA) to obtain the DMN, before further decomposing it into the ventral and dorsal subsystems. Then, the network coherence of hubs regions within subsystems was extracted to construct two structural equation models (SEM) to explore the relationship between neuroticism and openness traits and DMN. We observed that the ventral DMN could significantly predict positive openness and negative neuroticism. The dorsal DMN was diametrically opposed. Additionally, the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and middle temporal gyrus (MTG), both of which are core hubs of the subnetworks within the DMN, are significantly positively correlated with neuroticism and openness. These findings may point to a biological basis that neuroticism and openness are engaged in opposite mechanisms and support the hypothesis about the functional dissociation of the DMN. (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة:	201903D321016 The Key Research and Development (R&D) Project of Shanxi Province; 82101625 The National Natural Science Foundation of China; 81971601 The National Natural Science Foundation of China
فهرسة مساهمة:	Keywords: Dorsal default mode network; Neuroticism; Openness; Structural equation model; Ventral default mode network
تواريخ الأحداث:	Date Created: 20240227 Date Completed: 20240830 Latest Revision: 20240830
رمز التحديث:	20240830
DOI:	10.1007/s11682-024-00869-8
PMID:	38409462
قاعدة البيانات:	MEDLINE

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تدمد:	1931-7565
DOI:	10.1007/s11682-024-00869-8