Instruments for racial health equity: a scoping review of structural racism measurement, 2019-2021.

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العنوان:	Instruments for racial health equity: a scoping review of structural racism measurement, 2019-2021.
المؤلفون:	Hing AK; Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota.; Center for Antiracism Research for Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota.; Minnesota Population Center, Institute for Social Research and Data Innovation, University of Minnesota., Chantarat T; Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota.; Minnesota Population Center, Institute for Social Research and Data Innovation, University of Minnesota., Fashaw-Walters S; Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota.; Center for Antiracism Research for Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota.; Minnesota Population Center, Institute for Social Research and Data Innovation, University of Minnesota., Hunt SL; University Libraries, University of Minnesota., Hardeman RR; Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota.; Center for Antiracism Research for Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota.; Minnesota Population Center, Institute for Social Research and Data Innovation, University of Minnesota.
المصدر:	Epidemiologic reviews [Epidemiol Rev] 2024 Feb 26. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 26.
Publication Model:	Ahead of Print
نوع المنشور:	Journal Article
اللغة:	English
بيانات الدورية:	Publisher: Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7910703 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1478-6729 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0193936X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Epidemiol Rev Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة:	Publication: <2006- > : New York : published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Original Publication: Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Univ. Press
مستخلص:	Progress toward racial health equity cannot be made if we cannot measure its fundamental driver - structural racism. As in other epidemiological studies, the first step is to measure the exposure. But how to measure structural racism is an ongoing debate. To characterize the approaches epidemiologists and other health researchers use to quantitatively measure structural racism, highlight methodological innovations, and identify gaps in the literature, we conducted a scoping review of the peer-reviewed and grey literature published during 2019-2021 to accompany the work of Groos et al. (J Health Dispar Res Pract. 2018;11(2):Article 13), which surveys the scope of structural racism measurement up to 2017. We identified several themes from the recent literature: the current predominant focus on measuring anti-Black racism, using residential segregation as well as other segregation-driven measures as proxies of structural racism, measuring structural racism as spatial exposures, an increasing call by epidemiologists and other health researchers to measure structural racism as a multidimensional, multi-level determinant of health and related innovations, the development of policy databases, the utility of simulated counterfactual approaches in the understanding of how structural racism drive racial health inequities, and the lack of measures of antiracism and limited work on later life effects. Our findings sketch out several future steps to improve the science around structural racism measurements, which is the key to advancing antiracism policies. (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.)
فهرسة مساهمة:	Keywords: health equity; measurement; structural racism
تواريخ الأحداث:	Date Created: 20240227 Latest Revision: 20240227
رمز التحديث:	20240228
DOI:	10.1093/epirev/mxae002
PMID:	38412307
قاعدة البيانات:	MEDLINE

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تدمد:	1478-6729
DOI:	10.1093/epirev/mxae002