دورية أكاديمية

MHC-I alleles mediate clearance and antibody response to the zoonotic Lassa virus in Mastomys rodent reservoirs.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: MHC-I alleles mediate clearance and antibody response to the zoonotic Lassa virus in Mastomys rodent reservoirs.
المؤلفون: Olayemi A; Natural History Museum, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Osun State, Nigeria., Schmid DW; Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany., Fleischer R; Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany., Wilhelm K; Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany., Heni AC; Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany., Mueller-Klein N; Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany., Haikukutu L; Department of Wildlife Management, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania., Fichet-Calvet E; Department of Zoonoses Control, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany., Günther S; Department of Virology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany., Sommer S; Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
المصدر: PLoS neglected tropical diseases [PLoS Negl Trop Dis] 2024 Feb 29; Vol. 18 (2), pp. e0011984. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 29 (Print Publication: 2024).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101291488 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1935-2735 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19352727 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS Negl Trop Dis Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Lassa virus*/genetics , Lassa Fever*/genetics , Lassa Fever*/veterinary, Animals ; Humans ; Alleles ; Antibody Formation ; Kinetics ; Immunoglobulin G
مستخلص: West African Mastomys rodents are the primary reservoir of the zoonotic Lassa virus (LASV). The virus causes haemorrhagic Lassa fever and considerable mortality in humans. To date, the role of Mastomys immunogenetics in resistance to, and persistence of, LASV infections is largely unknown. Here, we investigated the role of Major Histocompatibility Complex class I (MHC-I) on LASV infection status (i.e., active vs. cleared infection, determined via PCR and an immunofluorescence assay on IgG antibodies, respectively) in Mastomys natalensis and M. erythroleucus sampled within southwestern Nigeria. We identified more than 190 and 90 MHC-I alleles by Illumina high throughput-sequencing in M. natalensis and M. erythroleucus, respectively, with different MHC allele compositions and frequencies between LASV endemic and non-endemic sites. In M. natalensis, the MHC allele ManaMHC-I*006 was negatively associated with active infections (PCR-positive) and positively associated with cleared infections (IgG-positive) simultaneously, suggesting efficient immune responses that facilitate LASV clearance in animals carrying this allele. Contrarily, alleles ManaMHC-I*008 and ManaMHC-I*021 in M. natalensis, and MaerMHC-I*008 in M. erythroleucus, were positively associated with active infection, implying susceptibility. Alleles associated with susceptibility shared a glutamic acid at the positively selected codon 57, while ManaMHC-I*006 featured an arginine. There was no link between number of MHC alleles per Mastomys individual and LASV prevalence. Thus, specific alleles, but not MHC diversity per se, seem to mediate antibody responses to viremia. We conclude that co-evolution with LASV likely shaped the MHC-I diversity of the main LASV reservoirs in southwestern Nigeria, and that information on reservoir immunogenetics may hold insights into transmission dynamics and zoonotic spillover risks.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright: © 2024 Olayemi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
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المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Immunoglobulin G)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240229 Date Completed: 20240304 Latest Revision: 20240304
رمز التحديث: 20240304
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10903922
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011984
PMID: 38421939
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1935-2735
DOI:10.1371/journal.pntd.0011984