دورية أكاديمية
Impacts of the Ban on the Soil-Applied Fumigant Methyl Bromide.
| العنوان: | Impacts of the Ban on the Soil-Applied Fumigant Methyl Bromide. |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Rosskopf E; U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, FL 34945., Gioia FD; Department of Plant Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802., Vincent I; Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611., Hong J; U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, FL 34945., Zhao X; Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. |
| المصدر: | Phytopathology [Phytopathology] 2024 Jun; Vol. 114 (6), pp. 1161-1175. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 19. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: American Phytopathological Society] Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9427222 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0031-949X (Print) Linking ISSN: 0031949X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Phytopathology Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: [St. Paul, Minn., etc., American Phytopathological Society] |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Hydrocarbons, Brominated* , Fumigation* , Soil*/chemistry, Crops, Agricultural/microbiology ; Agriculture ; Plant Diseases/prevention & control ; Plant Diseases/microbiology |
| مستخلص: | The loss of the soil fumigant methyl bromide (MeBr) and adoption of soil fumigant alternatives has been challenging for farmers, particularly for those crops in which pathogens previously controlled by MeBr have emerged as significant problems, but it has resulted in some unanticipated benefits for the scientific community and the environment. Applauded as one of the most effective environmental agreements to date, the universally accepted Montreal Protocol on Ozone Depleting Substances has had a significant impact on the environment, reducing the release of halogenated compounds from anthropogenic sources enough to mitigate global warming by an estimated 1.1°C by 2021. The funding associated with various MeBr transition programs has increased collaboration across scientific disciplines, commodity groups, industry, and regulatory agencies. Chemical alternatives and improved application strategies, including the development of gas-retentive agricultural films, coupled with sound efficacy data and grower ingenuity have resulted in the sustained production of many of the impacted crops; although there has been some loss of acreage and value, particularly for Florida fumigated crops, for some, value has continued to increase, allowing production to continue. The loss of a single, broad-spectrum tool for pest control has led to a deeper understanding of the specific pest complexes impacting these at-risk crops, as well as the development of new, biologically based management tools for their control while increasing our understanding of the role of the soil microbiome in pest control and crop production. Competing Interests: The author(s) declare no conflict of interest. |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: anaerobic soil disinfestation; biosolarization; fumigation; microbial community analysis; ozone layer; solarization; steam; vegetable grafting |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 9V42E1Z7B6 (methyl bromide) 0 (Hydrocarbons, Brominated) 0 (Soil) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240301 Date Completed: 20240626 Latest Revision: 20240628 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
| DOI: | 10.1094/PHYTO-09-23-0345-IA |
| PMID: | 38427594 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 0031-949X |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1094/PHYTO-09-23-0345-IA |