دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

The Rectal Gland of the Shark: The Road to Understanding the Mechanism and Regulation of Transepithelial Chloride Transport.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Rectal Gland of the Shark: The Road to Understanding the Mechanism and Regulation of Transepithelial Chloride Transport.
المؤلفون: Silva P; Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.; Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine., Evans DH; Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine.; Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
المصدر: Kidney360 [Kidney360] 2024 Mar 01; Vol. 5 (3), pp. 471-480. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 04.
نوع المنشور: Review; Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Society of Nephrology Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101766381 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2641-7650 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 26417650 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Kidney360 Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2023- : [Hagerstown, MD] : Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Society of Nephrology
Original Publication: [Washington, DC] : American Society of Nephrology, [2020]-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Sharks*/metabolism, Animals ; Salt Gland/metabolism ; Chlorides/metabolism ; Chlorides/pharmacology ; Dogfish/metabolism ; Adenylyl Cyclases/metabolism ; Adenylyl Cyclases/pharmacology ; Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type/metabolism ; Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type/pharmacology ; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide/metabolism ; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide/pharmacology ; Sodium/metabolism ; Sodium/pharmacology ; Potassium/metabolism ; Potassium/pharmacology
مستخلص: Pictured, described, and speculated on, for close to 400 years, the function of the rectal gland of elasmobranchs remained unknown. In the late 1950s, Burger discovered that the rectal gland of Squalus acanthias secreted an almost pure solution of sodium chloride, isosmotic with blood, which could be stimulated by volume expansion of the fish. Twenty five years later, Stoff discovered that the secretion of the gland was mediated by adenyl cyclase. Studies since then have shown that vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is the neurotransmitter responsible for activating adenyl cyclase; however, the amount of circulating VIP does not change in response to volume expansion. The humoral factor involved in activating the secretion of the gland is C-type natriuretic peptide, secreted from the heart in response to volume expansion. C-type natriuretic peptide circulates to the gland where it stimulates the release of VIP from nerves within the gland, but it also has a direct effect, independent of VIP. Sodium, potassium, and chloride are required for the gland to secrete, and the secretion of the gland is inhibited by ouabain or furosemide. The current model for the secretion of chloride was developed from this information. Basolateral NaKATPase maintains a low intracellular concentration of sodium, which establishes the large electrochemical gradient for sodium directed into the cell. Sodium moves from the blood into the cell (together with potassium and chloride) down this electrochemical gradient, through a coupled sodium, potassium, and two chloride cotransporter (NKCC1). On activation, chloride moves from the cell into the gland lumen, down its electrical gradient through apical cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator. The fall in intracellular chloride leads to the phosphorylation and activation of NKCC1 that allows more chloride into the cell. Transepithelial sodium secretion into the lumen is driven by an electrical gradient through a paracellular pathway. The aim of this review was to examine the history of the origin of this model for the transport of chloride and suggest that it is applicable to many epithelia that transport chloride, both in resorptive and secretory directions.
(Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Society of Nephrology.)
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المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Chlorides)
EC 4.6.1.1 (Adenylyl Cyclases)
127869-51-6 (Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type)
37221-79-7 (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide)
9NEZ333N27 (Sodium)
RWP5GA015D (Potassium)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240304 Date Completed: 20240329 Latest Revision: 20240410
رمز التحديث: 20240410
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11000733
DOI: 10.34067/KID.0000000000000388
PMID: 38433340
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2641-7650
DOI:10.34067/KID.0000000000000388