دورية أكاديمية

Low antibody levels associated with significantly increased rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a highly vaccinated population from the US National Basketball Association.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Low antibody levels associated with significantly increased rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a highly vaccinated population from the US National Basketball Association.
المؤلفون: Tai CG; IQVIA Real-World Solutions, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Haviland MJ; IQVIA Real-World Solutions, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Kissler SM; Harvard University T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Lucia RM; IQVIA Real-World Solutions, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Merson M; Duke University Duke Global Health Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Maragakis LL; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Ho DD; Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA., Anderson DJ; Duke University Center for Antimicrobial Stewardship and Infection Prevention, Durham, North Carolina, USA., DiFiori J; National Basketball Association, New York, New York, USA.; Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA., Grubaugh ND; Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA., Grad YH; Harvard University T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Mack CD; IQVIA Real-World Solutions, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
المصدر: Journal of medical virology [J Med Virol] 2024 Mar; Vol. 96 (3), pp. e29505.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-Liss Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7705876 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1096-9071 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01466615 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Med Virol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: New York Ny : Wiley-Liss
Original Publication: New York, Liss.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: COVID-19*/prevention & control , Basketball* , Vaccines*, Humans ; Male ; Female ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Antibodies, Viral
مستخلص: SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels may serve as a correlate for immunity and could inform optimal booster timing. The relationship between antibody levels and protection from infection was evaluated in vaccinated individuals from the US National Basketball Association who had antibody levels measured at a single time point from September 12, 2021, to December 31, 2021. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the risk of infection within 90 days of serologic testing by antibody level (<250, 250-800, and >800 AU/mL 1 ), adjusting for age, time since last vaccine dose, and history of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Individuals were censored on date of booster receipt. The analytic cohort comprised 2323 individuals and was 78.2% male, 68.1% aged ≤40 years, and 56.4% vaccinated (primary series) with the Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA vaccine. Among the 2248 (96.8%) individuals not yet boosted at antibody testing, 77% completed their primary vaccine series 4-6 months before testing and the median (interquartile range) antibody level was 293.5 (interquartile range: 121.0-740.5) AU/mL. Those with levels <250 AU/mL (adj hazard ratio [HR]: 2.4; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.5-3.7) and 250-800 AU/mL (adj HR: 1.5; 95% CI: 0.98-2.4) had greater infection risk compared to those with levels >800 AU/mL. Antibody levels could inform individual COVID-19 risk and booster scheduling.
(© 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: NBA
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2 antibodies; immunity; serology testing; test utilization
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Antibodies, Viral)
0 (Vaccines)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240311 Date Completed: 20240312 Latest Revision: 20240312
رمز التحديث: 20240312
DOI: 10.1002/jmv.29505
PMID: 38465748
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1096-9071
DOI:10.1002/jmv.29505