دورية أكاديمية
The causes of bacterial bloodstream infections and antimicrobial resistance patterns in children attending a secondary care hospital in Bhaktapur, Nepal, 2017-2022: a retrospective study.
العنوان: | The causes of bacterial bloodstream infections and antimicrobial resistance patterns in children attending a secondary care hospital in Bhaktapur, Nepal, 2017-2022: a retrospective study. |
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المؤلفون: | Shrestha RK; Department of Research, Siddhi Memorial Hospital, Bhaktapur, Nepal., Shrestha D; Department of Research, Siddhi Memorial Hospital, Bhaktapur, Nepal., Sah AK; Department of Research, Siddhi Memorial Hospital, Bhaktapur, Nepal., Thapa A; Department of Research, Siddhi Memorial Hospital, Bhaktapur, Nepal., Shrestha N; Department of Research, Siddhi Memorial Hospital, Bhaktapur, Nepal., Raya GB; Department of Research, Siddhi Memorial Hospital, Bhaktapur, Nepal., Furushima K; School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (TMGH), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan., Dhoubhadel BG; School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (TMGH), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.; Department of Respiratory Infections, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan., Parry CM; School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (TMGH), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.; Clinical Sciences and Education, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK. |
المصدر: | JAC-antimicrobial resistance [JAC Antimicrob Resist] 2024 Mar 12; Vol. 6 (2), pp. dlae035. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 12 (Print Publication: 2024). |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101765283 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2632-1823 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 26321823 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JAC Antimicrob Resist Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: [Oxford] : Oxford University Press, [2019]- |
مستخلص: | Objectives: Data on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) among children in Nepal are limited. Here we have characterized the causes of bacterial bloodstream infections (BSIs), antimicrobial resistance patterns and the mechanisms of β-lactamase production in Enterobacterales among children attending outpatient and inpatient departments of a secondary care paediatric hospital in Nepal. Methods: We retrospectively collected demographic and clinical data of culture-proven bacterial BSIs between January 2017 and December 2022 among children <18 years attending a 50-bedded paediatric hospital. Stored isolates were subcultured for antimicrobial susceptibility testing against commonly used antimicrobials. Enterobacterales displaying non-susceptibility to β-lactams were phenotypically and genotypically investigated for ESBLs, plasmid-mediated AmpC (pAmpC) β-lactamases and carbapenemases. Results: A total of 377 significant bacteria were isolated from 27 366 blood cultures. Among 91 neonates with a BSI, Klebsiella pneumoniae ( n = 39, 42.4 % ), Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( n = 15, 16.3%) and Acinetobacter baumannii complex ( n = 13, 14.1%) were most common. In the non-neonates, 275/285 (96.5%) infections were community-acquired including Staphylococcus aureus ( n = 89, 32.4%), Salmonella Typhi ( n = 54, 19.6%) and Streptococcus pneumoniae ( n = 32, 11.6%). Among the 98 S. aureus , 29 (29.6%) were methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus . K. pneumoniae and Escherichia coli demonstrated non-susceptibility to extended-spectrum cephalosporins and carbapenems in both community and hospital-acquired cases. For E. coli and K. pneumoniae , bla Conclusions: We determined significant levels of AMR among children attending a secondary care paediatric hospital with BSI in Nepal. Nationwide surveillance and implementation of antimicrobial stewardship policies are needed to combat the challenge imposed by AMR. (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.) |
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تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240313 Latest Revision: 20240314 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240314 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10928669 |
DOI: | 10.1093/jacamr/dlae035 |
PMID: | 38476771 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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