دورية أكاديمية
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Dance for the dead: The role of top-down beliefs for social cohesion and anxiety management in naturally occurring collective rituals.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Dance for the dead: The role of top-down beliefs for social cohesion and anxiety management in naturally occurring collective rituals.
المؤلفون: Irving B; School of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand., Kavanagh C; School of Anthropology & Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.; Department of Contemporary Psychology, Rikkyo University, Tokyo, Japan., Fischer R; School of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.; Institute D´Or for Research and Education, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Yuki M; Department of Behavioral Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
المصدر: PloS one [PLoS One] 2024 Mar 21; Vol. 19 (3), pp. e0291655. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 21 (Print Publication: 2024).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Ceremonial Behavior* , Social Cohesion*, Humans ; Compulsive Behavior ; Emotions ; Anxiety
مستخلص: Collective rituals, particularly those characterized by synchrony and pain, have been shown to yield positive social and emotional outcomes. The question arises as to whether these findings extend to low-arousal, family-centered rituals and how spiritual beliefs factor into these communal practices. This study set out to examine the interplay between belief, ritual participation, and their effects on anxiety, social cohesion, and prosocial behavior during a low-arousal collective ritual in Mikasa, Japan. Drawing upon a sample of 183 festival participants, we measured belief in ancestors using a novel scale, identifying significant and consistent associations between these beliefs and measures of social cohesion across multiple targets. Moreover, active participation as a festival dancer displayed a positive relationship with feelings of social cohesion, particularly towards other festival attendees and at the national level. On measures of prosocial behavior, ancestral beliefs were positively associated with generosity shown within the festival setting, whereas observers were less generous towards community members than a non-attending control group. Anxiety outcomes displayed a negative relationship with ancestral beliefs and ritual observation but not participation as seen in previous research, suggesting a complex interplay between rituals, emotions, and individual states. These findings provide novel insights into the importance of belief systems and active participation in shaping social bonds and behaviors in the context of collective rituals.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright: © 2024 Irving et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240321 Date Completed: 20240325 Latest Revision: 20240325
رمز التحديث: 20240325
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10956785
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291655
PMID: 38512818
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0291655