دورية أكاديمية

Finite element analysis of stress distribution on residual root structure in socket shield procedure following immediate dental implant placement: an in vitro study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Finite element analysis of stress distribution on residual root structure in socket shield procedure following immediate dental implant placement: an in vitro study.
المؤلفون: Shinde A; Private Practice, Pune, India., Madhav VNV; Department of Prosthodontics, YCMM and RDF's Dental College & Hospital, 166/1, Vadgaon Gupta, Opp MIDC, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, 414003, India., Saini RS; Department of Dental Technology, COAMS, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia., Gurumurthy V; Department of Dental Technology, COAMS, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia., Binduhayyim RIH; Department of Dental Technology, COAMS, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia., Mosaddad SA; Department of Research Analytics, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, India. mosaddad.sa@gmail.com.; Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Qasr-e-Dasht Street, Shiraz, Iran. mosaddad.sa@gmail.com., Heboyan A; Department of Research Analytics, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, India. heboyan.artak@gmail.com.; Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Stomatology, Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi, Str. Koryun 2, Yerevan, 0025, Armenia. heboyan.artak@gmail.com.; Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. heboyan.artak@gmail.com.
المصدر: BMC oral health [BMC Oral Health] 2024 Mar 21; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 366. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 21.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101088684 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1472-6831 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14726831 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Oral Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Dental Implants* , Dental Implants, Single-Tooth* , Immediate Dental Implant Loading*, Humans ; Finite Element Analysis ; Tooth Socket/surgery ; Dental Stress Analysis
مستخلص: Background: The success of implants in the socket shield technique relies on stress experienced by root fragments within the socket. Although there is no consensus on optimal root fragment thickness, varying thicknesses and dynamic implant placement induce stress in various directions and degrees. This study aimed to assess biomechanical response and stress distribution across different root fragment thicknesses in the socket shield procedure.
Methods: This in vitro study was conducted to assess and compare the stress distribution on residual root structures of varying thicknesses positioned within the labial aspect of the maxillary incisor socket during immediate implant placement of standard dimensions. The procedure involved applying an insertional torque of 40 Ncm, and the analysis was conducted using finite element analysis software.
Results: Utilizing the Numerical Technique with Abaqus software for explicit dynamics, von Mises stress and principal strain were analyzed on the root structure and bone under nonlinear contact conditions during implant torque application. For Model A, a loading torque of 40 Ncm was applied vertically on the implant, along with a horizontal force of 20 N on the root structure and bone. Results indicated maximum stress of 12.68 MPa on the root structure with a thickness of 0.5 mm and 5.61 MPa on the bone, with principal strains of 6.82E-03 and 4.10E-03, respectively. In Model B, with a root structure thickness of 1.0 mm, the maximum stress increased to 19.70 MPa, while the bone stress rose to 9.51 MPa, with principal strains of 1.03E-02 and 6.09E-03. Model C, with a root structure thickness of 1.5 mm, exhibited a maximum stress of 21.58 MPa on the root and 10.12 MPa on the bone, with principal strains of 1.16E-02 and 6.10E-03. Lastly, in Model D, with a root structure thickness of 2.0 mm, the maximum stress on the root structure and bone escalated to 28.74 MPa and 11.38 MPa, respectively, with principal strains of 1.55E-02 and 8.31E-03.
Conclusions: As the thickness of the shield increases (ranging from 0.5 to 2 mm) in socket shield procedures with immediate implant placement, both stress on the root fragment and bone and principal micro-strain escalate. However, employing a shield thickness within the range of 0.5 to 2 mm does not lead to any adverse stress generation on the residual root fragment. However, for enhanced safety, it is recommended to restrict the maximum diameter and extension of the root fragment to 1.5 mm when considering implant sizes and socket diameter for the socket shield technique.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Dental implants; Finite element; Residual root structure; Socket shield technique; Stress
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Dental Implants)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240322 Date Completed: 20240325 Latest Revision: 20240325
رمز التحديث: 20240325
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10958881
DOI: 10.1186/s12903-024-04133-9
PMID: 38515128
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1472-6831
DOI:10.1186/s12903-024-04133-9