دورية أكاديمية

Comprehensive pan-cancer analysis of 33 human cancers reveals immunotherapeutic value of focal adhesion tyrosine kinase.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Comprehensive pan-cancer analysis of 33 human cancers reveals immunotherapeutic value of focal adhesion tyrosine kinase.
المؤلفون: Shi Y; Department of Oncology, The People's Hospital of Jurong City, Jurong Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China., Ju M; Department of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan., Zhang Y; Department of Radiation Center, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital. School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China., Liang L; Department of Oncology, The People's Hospital of Jurong City, Jurong Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China., Sun X; Department of Radiotherapy, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, Nanjing, China., Di X; Department of Radiotherapy, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, Nanjing, China.
المصدر: Medicine [Medicine (Baltimore)] 2024 Mar 22; Vol. 103 (12), pp. e37362.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 2985248R Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1536-5964 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00257974 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Medicine (Baltimore) Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Hagerstown, Md : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Focal Adhesions* , Neoplasms*/genetics , Neoplasms*/therapy, Humans ; Focal Adhesion Kinase 1/genetics ; Focal Adhesion Kinase 1/metabolism ; Prognosis ; Immunotherapy ; Tumor Microenvironment
مستخلص: The immune environment in tumors is the key factor affecting the survival and immunotherapeutic response of patients. This research aimed to explore the underlying association between focal adhesion tyrosine kinase (FAK/PTK2) and cancer immunotherapy in 33 human cancers. Gene expression data and clinical features of 33 cancers were retrieved from the Cancer Genome Atlas Database. The immunotherapy cohorts included GSE67501, GSE78220, and IMVIGOR210, which were derived from the comprehensive gene expression database or from previous studies. Clinical parameters including patient age, gender, survival rate, and tumor stage were analyzed to evaluate the prognostic value of FAK/PTK2. FAK/PTK2 activity was detected by single-sample gene set enrichment analysis and used to compare the difference between FAK/PTK2 transcriptome and protein expression levels. To better understand the role of FAK/PTK2 in cancer immunotherapy, we analyzed its correlations with tumor microenvironment and with immune processes/elements (e.g., immune cell infiltration, immunosuppressants, and stimulants) and major histocompatible complexes. Potential pathways associated with FAK/PTK2 signaling in cancers were also explored. Correlations between FAK/PTK2 and 2 immunotherapeutic biomarkers (tumor mutation load and microsatellite instability) were studied. Finally, the 3 independent immunotherapy cohorts were used to study the relationship between FAK/PTK2 and immunotherapeutic response. Although FAK/PTK2 is not closely associated with age (13/33), gender (5/33), or tumor stage (5/33) in any of the studied human cancers, it has potential prognostic value for predicting patient survival. Consistency between FAK/PTK2 activity and expression exists in some cancers (3/33). Generally, FAK/PTK2 is robustly correlated with immune cell infiltration, immune modulators, and immunotherapeutic markers. Moreover, high FAK/PTK2 expression is significantly related to immune-relevant pathways. However, FAK/PTK2 is not significantly correlated with the immunotherapeutic response. Research on the immunotherapeutic value of FAK/PTK2 in 33 human cancers provides evidence regarding the function of FAK/PTK2 and its role in clinical treatment. However, given the use of a bioinformatics approach, our results are preliminary and require further validation.
Competing Interests: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
(Copyright © 2024 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.)
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المشرفين على المادة: EC 2.7.10.2 (Focal Adhesion Kinase 1)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240322 Date Completed: 20240325 Latest Revision: 20240329
رمز التحديث: 20240330
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10956984
DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000037362
PMID: 38518034
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1536-5964
DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000037362