دورية أكاديمية

Optimizing biochar application for enhanced cotton and sugar beet production in Xinjiang: a comprehensive study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Optimizing biochar application for enhanced cotton and sugar beet production in Xinjiang: a comprehensive study.
المؤلفون: Wang S; College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering/Key Lab of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, China., Wang C; Hybrid Rapeseed Research Center of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, China., Xie L; College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering/Key Lab of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, China., Li Y; College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering/Key Lab of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, China.; Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, China., Siddique KH; The UWA Institute of Agriculture, and UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia., Qi X; College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering/Key Lab of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, China., Luo H; College of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China., Yang G; College of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China., Hou Z; College of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China., Wang X; College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering/Key Lab of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, China., Liang J; College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering/Key Lab of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, China., Xie X; Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Agricultural Water Saving, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, China., Liu L; NSW Department of Primary Industries, Wagga Wagga Agricultural Institute, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia.; Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; Gulbali Research Institute, Charles Sturt University, Wagga, NSW, Australia., Zhang F; College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering/Key Lab of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, China.
المصدر: Journal of the science of food and agriculture [J Sci Food Agric] 2024 Aug 30; Vol. 104 (11), pp. 6626-6639. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 05.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Evaluation Study
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0376334 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1097-0010 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00225142 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Sci Food Agric Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2005-> : Chichester, West Sussex : John Wiley & Sons
Original Publication: London, Society of Chemical Industry.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Beta vulgaris*/chemistry , Beta vulgaris*/growth & development , Charcoal*/chemistry , Gossypium*/growth & development , Gossypium*/metabolism , Crop Production*/methods , Fertilizers*/analysis, China ; Biomass
مستخلص: Background: Optimizing biochar application is vital for enhancing crop production and ensuring sustainable agricultural production. A 3-year field experiment was established to explore the effects of varying the biochar application rate (BAR) on crop growth, quality, productivity and yields. BAR was set at 0, 10, 50 and 100 t ha -1 in 2018; 0, 10, 25, 50 and 100 t ha -1 in 2019; and 0, 10, 25 and 30 t ha -1 in 2020. Crop quality and growth status and production were evaluated using the dynamic technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution with the entropy weighted method (DTOPSIS-EW), principal component analysis (PCA), membership function analysis (MFA), gray relation analysis (GRA) and the fuzzy Borda combination evaluation method.
Results: Low-dose BAR (≤ 25 t ha -1 for cotton; ≤ 50 t ha -1 for sugar beet) effectively increased biomass, plant height, leaf area index (LAI), water and fertility (N, P and K) productivities, and yield. Biochar application increased the salt absorption and sugar content in sugar beet, with the most notable increases being 116.45% and 20.35%, respectively. Conversely, BAR had no significant effect on cotton fiber quality. The GRA method was the most appropriate for assessing crop growth and quality. The most indicative parameters for reflecting cotton and sugarbeet growth and quality status were biomass and LAI. The 10 t ha -1 BAR consistently produced the highest scores and was the most economically viable option, as evaluated by DTOPSIS-EW.
Conclusion: The optimal biochar application strategy for improving cotton and sugar beet cultivation in Xinjiang, China, is 10 t ha -1 biochar applied continuously. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
(© 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 2022YDF1900401 The National Key Research and Development Program of China; 2022B02020-2 The Key Research and Development Program of Xinjiang; G2022172025L The High-end Foreign Experts Introduction Project
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: biochar management; cotton; evaluation; production; sugar beet
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (biochar)
16291-96-6 (Charcoal)
0 (Fertilizers)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240325 Date Completed: 20240713 Latest Revision: 20240713
رمز التحديث: 20240713
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.13487
PMID: 38523343
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1097-0010
DOI:10.1002/jsfa.13487