دورية أكاديمية
Assessment of Wound-Related Pain Experiences of Patients With Chronic Wounds: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study in Eastern China.
العنوان: | Assessment of Wound-Related Pain Experiences of Patients With Chronic Wounds: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study in Eastern China. |
---|---|
المؤلفون: | Wei M; Min Wei, Master, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Huiling Zheng, Bachelor, Department of Cardiothoracic, No. 988 Hospital of Jonit Logistic Support Force, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.; Xinyue Xu, Bachelor, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yihong Ji, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, ChangShu No. 1 People's Hospital, ChangShu, Jiangsu, China.; Xiujuan Yu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, the Second Hospital of Lianyungang, LianYunGang, Jiangsu, China.; Lin Lu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, XuZhou RenCi Hospital, XuZhou, Jiangsu, China.; Ying Sun, Bachelor, Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huai'An First People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Zhiying Zhao, Bachelor, Burn and Plastic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu, China.; Xiaojun Liu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Wei Jiang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Xuzhou Mining Group General Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.; Xiya Zhang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Suqian People's Hospital, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.; Yansen Qiu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yajuan Weng, Master, FAAN, Department of Nursing, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China., Zheng H; Min Wei, Master, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Huiling Zheng, Bachelor, Department of Cardiothoracic, No. 988 Hospital of Jonit Logistic Support Force, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.; Xinyue Xu, Bachelor, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yihong Ji, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, ChangShu No. 1 People's Hospital, ChangShu, Jiangsu, China.; Xiujuan Yu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, the Second Hospital of Lianyungang, LianYunGang, Jiangsu, China.; Lin Lu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, XuZhou RenCi Hospital, XuZhou, Jiangsu, China.; Ying Sun, Bachelor, Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huai'An First People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Zhiying Zhao, Bachelor, Burn and Plastic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu, China.; Xiaojun Liu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Wei Jiang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Xuzhou Mining Group General Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.; Xiya Zhang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Suqian People's Hospital, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.; Yansen Qiu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yajuan Weng, Master, FAAN, Department of Nursing, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China., Xu X; Min Wei, Master, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Huiling Zheng, Bachelor, Department of Cardiothoracic, No. 988 Hospital of Jonit Logistic Support Force, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.; Xinyue Xu, Bachelor, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yihong Ji, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, ChangShu No. 1 People's Hospital, ChangShu, Jiangsu, China.; Xiujuan Yu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, the Second Hospital of Lianyungang, LianYunGang, Jiangsu, China.; Lin Lu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, XuZhou RenCi Hospital, XuZhou, Jiangsu, China.; Ying Sun, Bachelor, Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huai'An First People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Zhiying Zhao, Bachelor, Burn and Plastic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu, China.; Xiaojun Liu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Wei Jiang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Xuzhou Mining Group General Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.; Xiya Zhang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Suqian People's Hospital, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.; Yansen Qiu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yajuan Weng, Master, FAAN, Department of Nursing, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China., Ji Y; Min Wei, Master, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Huiling Zheng, Bachelor, Department of Cardiothoracic, No. 988 Hospital of Jonit Logistic Support Force, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.; Xinyue Xu, Bachelor, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yihong Ji, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, ChangShu No. 1 People's Hospital, ChangShu, Jiangsu, China.; Xiujuan Yu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, the Second Hospital of Lianyungang, LianYunGang, Jiangsu, China.; Lin Lu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, XuZhou RenCi Hospital, XuZhou, Jiangsu, China.; Ying Sun, Bachelor, Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huai'An First People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Zhiying Zhao, Bachelor, Burn and Plastic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu, China.; Xiaojun Liu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Wei Jiang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Xuzhou Mining Group General Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.; Xiya Zhang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Suqian People's Hospital, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.; Yansen Qiu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yajuan Weng, Master, FAAN, Department of Nursing, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China., Yu X; Min Wei, Master, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Huiling Zheng, Bachelor, Department of Cardiothoracic, No. 988 Hospital of Jonit Logistic Support Force, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.; Xinyue Xu, Bachelor, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yihong Ji, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, ChangShu No. 1 People's Hospital, ChangShu, Jiangsu, China.; Xiujuan Yu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, the Second Hospital of Lianyungang, LianYunGang, Jiangsu, China.; Lin Lu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, XuZhou RenCi Hospital, XuZhou, Jiangsu, China.; Ying Sun, Bachelor, Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huai'An First People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Zhiying Zhao, Bachelor, Burn and Plastic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu, China.; Xiaojun Liu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Wei Jiang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Xuzhou Mining Group General Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.; Xiya Zhang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Suqian People's Hospital, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.; Yansen Qiu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yajuan Weng, Master, FAAN, Department of Nursing, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China., Lu L; Min Wei, Master, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Huiling Zheng, Bachelor, Department of Cardiothoracic, No. 988 Hospital of Jonit Logistic Support Force, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.; Xinyue Xu, Bachelor, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yihong Ji, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, ChangShu No. 1 People's Hospital, ChangShu, Jiangsu, China.; Xiujuan Yu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, the Second Hospital of Lianyungang, LianYunGang, Jiangsu, China.; Lin Lu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, XuZhou RenCi Hospital, XuZhou, Jiangsu, China.; Ying Sun, Bachelor, Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huai'An First People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Zhiying Zhao, Bachelor, Burn and Plastic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu, China.; Xiaojun Liu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Wei Jiang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Xuzhou Mining Group General Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.; Xiya Zhang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Suqian People's Hospital, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.; Yansen Qiu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yajuan Weng, Master, FAAN, Department of Nursing, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China., Sun Y; Min Wei, Master, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Huiling Zheng, Bachelor, Department of Cardiothoracic, No. 988 Hospital of Jonit Logistic Support Force, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.; Xinyue Xu, Bachelor, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yihong Ji, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, ChangShu No. 1 People's Hospital, ChangShu, Jiangsu, China.; Xiujuan Yu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, the Second Hospital of Lianyungang, LianYunGang, Jiangsu, China.; Lin Lu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, XuZhou RenCi Hospital, XuZhou, Jiangsu, China.; Ying Sun, Bachelor, Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huai'An First People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Zhiying Zhao, Bachelor, Burn and Plastic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu, China.; Xiaojun Liu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Wei Jiang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Xuzhou Mining Group General Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.; Xiya Zhang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Suqian People's Hospital, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.; Yansen Qiu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yajuan Weng, Master, FAAN, Department of Nursing, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China., Zhao Z; Min Wei, Master, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Huiling Zheng, Bachelor, Department of Cardiothoracic, No. 988 Hospital of Jonit Logistic Support Force, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.; Xinyue Xu, Bachelor, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yihong Ji, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, ChangShu No. 1 People's Hospital, ChangShu, Jiangsu, China.; Xiujuan Yu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, the Second Hospital of Lianyungang, LianYunGang, Jiangsu, China.; Lin Lu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, XuZhou RenCi Hospital, XuZhou, Jiangsu, China.; Ying Sun, Bachelor, Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huai'An First People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Zhiying Zhao, Bachelor, Burn and Plastic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu, China.; Xiaojun Liu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Wei Jiang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Xuzhou Mining Group General Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.; Xiya Zhang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Suqian People's Hospital, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.; Yansen Qiu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yajuan Weng, Master, FAAN, Department of Nursing, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China., Liu X; Min Wei, Master, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Huiling Zheng, Bachelor, Department of Cardiothoracic, No. 988 Hospital of Jonit Logistic Support Force, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.; Xinyue Xu, Bachelor, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yihong Ji, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, ChangShu No. 1 People's Hospital, ChangShu, Jiangsu, China.; Xiujuan Yu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, the Second Hospital of Lianyungang, LianYunGang, Jiangsu, China.; Lin Lu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, XuZhou RenCi Hospital, XuZhou, Jiangsu, China.; Ying Sun, Bachelor, Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huai'An First People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Zhiying Zhao, Bachelor, Burn and Plastic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu, China.; Xiaojun Liu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Wei Jiang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Xuzhou Mining Group General Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.; Xiya Zhang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Suqian People's Hospital, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.; Yansen Qiu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yajuan Weng, Master, FAAN, Department of Nursing, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China., Jiang W; Min Wei, Master, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Huiling Zheng, Bachelor, Department of Cardiothoracic, No. 988 Hospital of Jonit Logistic Support Force, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.; Xinyue Xu, Bachelor, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yihong Ji, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, ChangShu No. 1 People's Hospital, ChangShu, Jiangsu, China.; Xiujuan Yu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, the Second Hospital of Lianyungang, LianYunGang, Jiangsu, China.; Lin Lu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, XuZhou RenCi Hospital, XuZhou, Jiangsu, China.; Ying Sun, Bachelor, Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huai'An First People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Zhiying Zhao, Bachelor, Burn and Plastic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu, China.; Xiaojun Liu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Wei Jiang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Xuzhou Mining Group General Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.; Xiya Zhang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Suqian People's Hospital, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.; Yansen Qiu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yajuan Weng, Master, FAAN, Department of Nursing, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China., Zhang X; Min Wei, Master, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Huiling Zheng, Bachelor, Department of Cardiothoracic, No. 988 Hospital of Jonit Logistic Support Force, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.; Xinyue Xu, Bachelor, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yihong Ji, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, ChangShu No. 1 People's Hospital, ChangShu, Jiangsu, China.; Xiujuan Yu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, the Second Hospital of Lianyungang, LianYunGang, Jiangsu, China.; Lin Lu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, XuZhou RenCi Hospital, XuZhou, Jiangsu, China.; Ying Sun, Bachelor, Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huai'An First People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Zhiying Zhao, Bachelor, Burn and Plastic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu, China.; Xiaojun Liu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Wei Jiang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Xuzhou Mining Group General Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.; Xiya Zhang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Suqian People's Hospital, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.; Yansen Qiu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yajuan Weng, Master, FAAN, Department of Nursing, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China., Qiu Y; Min Wei, Master, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Huiling Zheng, Bachelor, Department of Cardiothoracic, No. 988 Hospital of Jonit Logistic Support Force, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.; Xinyue Xu, Bachelor, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yihong Ji, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, ChangShu No. 1 People's Hospital, ChangShu, Jiangsu, China.; Xiujuan Yu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, the Second Hospital of Lianyungang, LianYunGang, Jiangsu, China.; Lin Lu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, XuZhou RenCi Hospital, XuZhou, Jiangsu, China.; Ying Sun, Bachelor, Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huai'An First People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Zhiying Zhao, Bachelor, Burn and Plastic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu, China.; Xiaojun Liu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Wei Jiang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Xuzhou Mining Group General Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.; Xiya Zhang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Suqian People's Hospital, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.; Yansen Qiu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yajuan Weng, Master, FAAN, Department of Nursing, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China., Weng Y; Min Wei, Master, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Huiling Zheng, Bachelor, Department of Cardiothoracic, No. 988 Hospital of Jonit Logistic Support Force, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.; Xinyue Xu, Bachelor, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yihong Ji, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, ChangShu No. 1 People's Hospital, ChangShu, Jiangsu, China.; Xiujuan Yu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, the Second Hospital of Lianyungang, LianYunGang, Jiangsu, China.; Lin Lu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, XuZhou RenCi Hospital, XuZhou, Jiangsu, China.; Ying Sun, Bachelor, Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huai'An First People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Zhiying Zhao, Bachelor, Burn and Plastic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu, China.; Xiaojun Liu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'An, Jiangsu, China.; Wei Jiang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Xuzhou Mining Group General Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.; Xiya Zhang, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Suqian People's Hospital, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.; Yansen Qiu, Bachelor, Wound Care Center, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Yajuan Weng, Master, FAAN, Department of Nursing, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. |
المصدر: | Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society [J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs] 2024 Mar-Apr 01; Vol. 51 (2), pp. 111-116. |
نوع المنشور: | Multicenter Study; Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Mosby-Year Book Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9435679 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1528-3976 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10715754 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: St. Louis, MO : Mosby-Year Book, c1994- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Pain, Procedural* , Varicose Ulcer*, Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Female ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Pain ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Surgical Wound Infection |
مستخلص: | Purpose: The primary aims of this study were to evaluate the prevalence of wound-related pain (WRP) in patients with chronic wounds and assess the use of pain relief measures. Design: A cross-sectional study. Subjects and Setting: A convenience sample of patients with chronic wounds was recruited from outpatient clinics of 12 hospitals covering 7 of 13 cities in the Jiangsu province located in eastern China from July 10 to August 25, 2020. The sample comprised 451 respondents, and their mean age was 54.85 (SD 19.16) years; 56.1% (253/451) patients were male. Methods: An investigator-designed questionnaire was used to collect pain-related information from patients. The questionnaire consisted of 4 parts: (1) basic demographic and clinical information (patient and wound characteristics); (2) wound baseline pain; (3) wound-related procedural pain and pain relief method; and (4) the effect of WRP on the patient. Pain was assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) scored from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain). Severity of pain was based on NRS scores' classification as mild (1-3), moderate (4-6), and severe (7-10). The survey was conducted from July 10 to August 25, 2020. Participants were instructed on use of the NRS and then completed the questionnaire following dressing change independently. Results: The 3 most common types of chronic wounds were traumatic ulcers, surgical wounds, and venous leg ulcers. The 3 most prevalent locations were lower limbs, feet, and thorax/abdomen. Of all patients, 62.5% (282/451) and 93.8% (423/451) patients experienced wound baseline pain and wound-related procedural pain, respectively. The mean score of wound baseline pain was 3.76 (SD 1.60) indicating moderate pain. During wound management, the highest pain score was 6.45 (SD 2.75) indicating severe pain; the most severe pain scores were associated with debridement. The use of drugs to relieve wound pain was low, while the use of nondrug-based analgesia was relatively high. Because of WRP, patients with chronic wounds feared dressing changes, hesitated to move, and showed a decline in sleep quality. Conclusions: Wound baseline pain and wound-related procedural pain were very common in patients with chronic wounds. In the future, targeted intervention plans should be developed by combining drug-based and nondrug-based analgesia according to pain severity. (Copyright © 2024 by the Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society.) |
References: | Frykberg RG, Banks J. Challenges in the treatment of chronic wounds. Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle). 2015;4(9):560–582. doi:10.1089/wound.2015.0635. Nunan R, Harding KG, Martin P. Clinical challenges of chronic wounds: searching for an optimal animal model to recapitulate their complexity. Dis Model Mech. 2014;7(11):1205–1213. doi:10.1242/dmm.016782. Frescos N. Assessment of pain in chronic wounds: a survey of Australian health care practitioners. Int Wound J. 2018;15(6):943–949. doi:10.1111/iwj.12951. Gallagher R. The management of wound-related procedural pain (volitional incident pain) in advanced illness. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care. 2013;7(1):80–85. doi:10.1097/SPC.0b013e32835ac704. Woo KY, Abbott LK, Librach L. Evidence-based approach to manage persistent wound-related pain. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care. 2013;7(1):86–94. doi:10.1097/SPC.0b013e32835d7ed2. Obilor HN, Adejumo PO, Ilesanmi RE. Assessment of patients' wound-related pain experiences in University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. Int Wound J. 2016;13(5):697–704. doi:10.1111/iwj.12349. Leren L, Johansen E, Eide H, Falk RS, Juvet LK, Ljoså TM. Pain in persons with chronic venous leg ulcers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Wound J. 2020;17(2):466–484. doi:10.1111/iwj.13296. Kapp S, Miiller C, Santamaria N. The quality of life of people who have chronic wounds and who self-treat. J Clin Nurs. 2018;27(1-2):182–192. doi:10.1111/jocn.13870. Day JM. Minimizing pain in wound management. Pract Nurs. 2013;24(6):269–275. doi:10.12968/pnur.2013.24.6.269. Taverner T, Closs J, Briggs M. A meta-synthesis of research on leg ulceration and neuropathic pain component and sequelae. Br J Nurs. 2011;20(20):S18, S20, S22-S27. doi:10.12968/bjon.2011.20.Sup12.S18. Kim J, Ahn H, Lyon DE, Stechmiller J. Building a biopsychosocial conceptual framework to explore pressure ulcer pain for hospitalized patients. Healthcare (Basel). 2016;4(1):7. doi:10.3390/healthcare4010007. Wei M, Yang D, Chen L, et al. The prevalence and prevention of pressure ulcers: a multicenter study of nine nursing homes in eastern China. J Tissue Viability. 2021;30(1):133–136. doi:10.1016/j.jtv.2020.07.005. Leren L, Johansen EA, Eide H, Falk RS, Ljoså TM. Prevalence and factors associated with ulcer-related pain in persons with chronic leg ulcers-an explorative study. J Clin Nurs. 2021;30(17-18):2732–2741. doi:10.1111/jocn.15787. Cheng B, Jiang Y, Fu X, et al. Epidemiological characteristics and clinical analyses of chronic cutaneous wounds of inpatients in China: prevention and control. Wound Repair Regen. 2020;28(5):623–630. doi:10.1111/wrr.12825. Renner R, Seikowski K, Simon JC. Association of pain level, health and wound status in patients with chronic leg ulcers. Acta Derm Venereol. 2014;94(1):50–53. doi:10.2340/00015555-1635. Goto T, Tamai N, Nakagami G, et al. Can wound exudate from venous leg ulcers measure wound pain status? A pilot study. PLoS One. 2016;11(12):e0167478. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0167478. Eusen M, Brenaut E, Schoenlaub P, Saliou P, Misery L. Neuropathic pain in patients with chronic leg ulcers. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2016;30(9):1603–1605. doi:10.1111/jdv.13647. Griggs C, Goverman J, Bittner EA, Levi B. Sedation and pain management in burn patients. Clin Plast Surg. 2017;44(3):535–540. doi:10.1016/j.cps.2017.02.026. Lázaro-Martínez JL, Conde-Montero E, Alvarez-Vazquez JC, et al. Preliminary experience of an expert panel using Triangle Wound Assessment for the evaluation of chronic wounds. J Wound Care. 2018;27(11):790–796. doi:10.12968/jowc.2018.27.11.790. Tegegne BA, Lema GF, Fentie DY, Bizuneh YB. Severity of wound-related pain and associated factors among patients who underwent wound management at teaching and referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. J Pain Res. 2020;13:2543–2551. doi:10.2147/JPR.S276449. Bell C, McCarthy G. The assessment and treatment of wound pain at dressing change. Br J Nurs, 2010;19(11):S4, S6, S8 passim. doi:10.12968/bjon.2010.19.Sup4.48418. International Wound Infection Institute (IWII). Wound infection in clinical practice [EB/OL]. http://www.woundsinternational.com . Accessed July 16, 2022. Kim JY, Kim NK, Lee YJ. A descriptive study of Korean nurses' perception of pain and skin tearing at dressing change. Int Wound J. 2016;13(suppl 1):47–51. doi:10.1111/iwj.12539. Toma E, Veneziano ML, Filomeno L, Villa A, Rosato E, la Torre G. Nursing assessment of wound-related pain: an Italian learning survey. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2020;33(10):540–548. doi:10.1097/01.ASW.0000695772.37897.ab. Maida V, Corban J. Topical medical cannabis (TMC): a new treatment for wound pain—three cases of pyoderma gangrenosum. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2017;54(5):732–736. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.06.005. Mateus D, Marto J, Trindade P, et al. Improved morphine-loaded hydrogels for wound-related pain relief. Pharmaceutics. 2019;11(2):76. doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics11020076. Janowska A, Papa G, Romanelli M, et al. 5% Lidocaine hydrochloride cream for wound pain relief: a multicenter observational study. J Invest Surg. 2020;24:1–4. Indovina P, Barone D, Gallo L, Chirico A, Pietro GD, Giordano A. Virtual reality as a distraction intervention to relieve pain and distress during medical procedures: a comprehensive literature review. Clin J Pain. 2018;34(9):858–877. doi:10.1097/AJP.0000000000000599. Brown NJ, Kimble RM, Rodger S, Ware RS, Cuttle L. Play and heal: randomized controlled trial of Ditto intervention efficacy on improving re-epithelialization in pediatric burns. Burns. 2014;40(2):204–213. doi:10.1016/j.burns.2013.11.024. Hua Y, Qiu R, Yao WY, Zhang Q, Chen XL. The effect of virtual reality distraction on pain relief during dressing changes in children with chronic wounds on lower limbs. Pain Manag Nurs. 2015;16(5):685–691. doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2015.03.001. |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240325 Date Completed: 20240327 Latest Revision: 20240328 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240329 |
DOI: | 10.1097/WON.0000000000001059 |
PMID: | 38527319 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1528-3976 |
---|---|
DOI: | 10.1097/WON.0000000000001059 |