دورية أكاديمية
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Fire suppression makes wildfires more severe and accentuates impacts of climate change and fuel accumulation.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Fire suppression makes wildfires more severe and accentuates impacts of climate change and fuel accumulation.
المؤلفون: Kreider MR; Department of Forest Management, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA. mark.kreider@umontana.edu., Higuera PE; Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA., Parks SA; Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute, Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Missoula, MT, 59801, USA., Rice WL; Department of Society and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA., White N; Environmental Science and Natural Resource Journalism, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA., Larson AJ; Department of Forest Management, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA.; Wilderness Institute, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA.
المصدر: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2024 Mar 25; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 2412. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 25.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101528555 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2041-1723 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20411723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Commun Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE; MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [London] : Nature Pub. Group
مستخلص: Fire suppression is the primary management response to wildfires in many areas globally. By removing less-extreme wildfires, this approach ensures that remaining wildfires burn under more extreme conditions. Here, we term this the "suppression bias" and use a simulation model to highlight how this bias fundamentally impacts wildfire activity, independent of fuel accumulation and climate change. We illustrate how attempting to suppress all wildfires necessarily means that fires will burn with more severe and less diverse ecological impacts, with burned area increasing at faster rates than expected from fuel accumulation or climate change. Over a human lifespan, the modeled impacts of the suppression bias exceed those from fuel accumulation or climate change alone, suggesting that suppression may exert a significant and underappreciated influence on patterns of fire globally. Managing wildfires to safely burn under low and moderate conditions is thus a critical tool to address the growing wildfire crisis.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 1745048 National Science Foundation (NSF)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240326 Latest Revision: 20240510
رمز التحديث: 20240510
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10963776
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46702-0
PMID: 38528012
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2041-1723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-46702-0