دورية أكاديمية

Evaluation of the effectiveness of Berberis integerrima Bunge root extract combined with spearmint essential oil in the treatment of acne vulgaris: A randomized controlled clinical trial.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Evaluation of the effectiveness of Berberis integerrima Bunge root extract combined with spearmint essential oil in the treatment of acne vulgaris: A randomized controlled clinical trial.
المؤلفون: Saeidi S; Students Research Committee, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Ghanadian SM; Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.; Isfahan Pharmaceutical Research Center, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Poostiyan N; Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.; Skin Diseases and Leishmaniasis Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Soltani R; Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.; Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
المصدر: Journal of cosmetic dermatology [J Cosmet Dermatol] 2024 Jul; Vol. 23 (7), pp. 2458-2466. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 28.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Science Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101130964 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1473-2165 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14732130 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Cosmet Dermatol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, c2002-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Acne Vulgaris*/drug therapy , Oils, Volatile*/administration & dosage , Plant Extracts*/administration & dosage , Plant Extracts*/therapeutic use , Plant Roots*/chemistry , Berberis*/chemistry, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Treatment Outcome ; Adolescent ; Severity of Illness Index ; Phytotherapy ; Mentha spicata/chemistry ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/administration & dosage ; Clindamycin/administration & dosage ; Clindamycin/therapeutic use ; Administration, Cutaneous
مستخلص: Background: Acne vulgaris is one of the most common dermatological disorders. Berberis integerrima Bunge belongs to the Berberidaceae family. Several studies on different Berberis species in addition to B. integerrima have shown antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. Spearmint essential oil also has antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory activities. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of the topical combination of B. integerrima root extract and spearmint essential oil in the treatment of acne vulgaris.
Methods: Patients with mild to moderate facial acne who met the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned to either drug (B. integerrima extract/spearmint essential oil topical solution) or control (clindamycin 1% topical solution) groups. Each group applied the solution twice a day for 4 weeks. Before and at the end of the intervention, the number of lesions and mGAGS (Modified Global Acne Grading Scale) score were recorded.
Results: Thirty patients in each group of drug and control completed the study. Topical B.integerrima root extract/spearmint essential oil significantly reduced the number of lesions (27.33 ± 26.17 vs. 21.58 ± 21.10; p < 0.001) and mGAGS (18.76 ± 8.61 vs. 13.87 ± 8.14; p < 0.001) at the end of the intervention. However, there was no significant difference between the two groups regarding the number of lesions (p = 0.906) and mGAGS (p = 0.882).
Conclusions: B. integerrima root extract combined with spearmint essential oil has significant anti-acne effects, comparable to topical antibiotic clindamycin. It could be considered as a potential treatment for acne vulgaris. However, more studies with larger sample sizes and longer durations are required to confirm this effect.
(© 2024 The Authors. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Herbal extracts; acne vulgaris; clinical trial
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Oils, Volatile)
0 (Plant Extracts)
0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents)
3U02EL437C (Clindamycin)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240328 Date Completed: 20240619 Latest Revision: 20240808
رمز التحديث: 20240809
DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16291
PMID: 38545754
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1473-2165
DOI:10.1111/jocd.16291