دورية أكاديمية

Exome sequencing and genome-wide association analyses unveils the genetic predisposition in hydroxychloroquine retinopathy.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Exome sequencing and genome-wide association analyses unveils the genetic predisposition in hydroxychloroquine retinopathy.
المؤلفون: Chiu HI; Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan., Cheng HC; Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Program in Molecular Medicine, College of Life Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Department of Life Sciences and Institute of Genome Sciences, College of Life Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Brain Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan., Wu CC; Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan., Chen SJ; Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan., Hwang DK; Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan., Huang YM; Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan., Chou YB; Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan., Lin PK; Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan., Lin TC; Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan., Chen KH; Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan., Lin PY; Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan., Chang YF; Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan., Wang AG; Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. agwang@vghtpe.gov.tw.; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan. agwang@vghtpe.gov.tw.
المصدر: Eye (London, England) [Eye (Lond)] 2024 Jul; Vol. 38 (10), pp. 1926-1932. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 28.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8703986 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-5454 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0950222X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eye (Lond) Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2003->: London : Nature Publishing Group
Original Publication: [London : Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom, 1987-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Hydroxychloroquine*/adverse effects , Genome-Wide Association Study* , Retinal Diseases*/genetics , Retinal Diseases*/chemically induced , Genetic Predisposition to Disease* , Exome Sequencing* , Antirheumatic Agents*/adverse effects, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Adult ; Visual Acuity ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
مستخلص: Objectives: To unveil the candidate susceptibility genes in chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine (CQ/HCQ) retinopathy using whole exome sequencing (WES) and genome-wide association study (GWAS).
Methods: Patients with a diagnosis of CQ/HCQ retinopathy based on the comprehensive demographic and ocular examination were included. The peripheral blood was extracted for WES and GWAS analyses. The Chinese Han Southern database from 1000 genomes was used as control group to compare the affected percentage. Multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for age, HCQ dose, duration and renal disease were used to analyze the correlation between genetic variants and visual outcome. A poor vision outcome was defined as visual acuity <6/12. An abnormal anatomical outcome was defined as disruption of ellipsoid zone in the fovea.
Results: Twenty-nine patients with an average age of 60.9 ± 13.4 years, treatment duration of 12.1 ± 6.2 years, daily dose of 8.5 ± 4.1 mg/kg, and the cumulative dose of 1637.5 ± 772.5 g, were genotyped. Several candidate genes associated with CQ/HCQ retinopathy were found, including RP1L1, RPGR and RPE65, with a difference of affected percentage over 50% in mutation between the case and control groups. New foci in CCDC66: rs56616026 (OR = 63.43, p = 1.63 × 10 -8 ) and rs56616023 (OR = 104.7, p = 5.02 × 10 -10 ) were identified significantly associated with HCQ retinopathy. Multivariate analysis revealed increased genetic variants were significantly associated with poor functional (OR = 1.600, p = 0.004) and structural outcome (OR = 1.318, p = 0.043).
Conclusions: Several candidate susceptibility genes including RP1L1, RPGR, RPE65 and CCDC66 were identified to be associated with CQ/HCQ retinopathy. In addition to disease susceptibility, patients with increased genetic variants are more vulnerable to poor visual outcomes.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: MOST 110-2314-B-075-054-MY3 Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan); MOST 111-2324-B-075-42 Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan)
المشرفين على المادة: 4QWG6N8QKH (Hydroxychloroquine)
0 (Antirheumatic Agents)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240329 Date Completed: 20240705 Latest Revision: 20240708
رمز التحديث: 20240708
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11226719
DOI: 10.1038/s41433-024-03044-x
PMID: 38548946
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1476-5454
DOI:10.1038/s41433-024-03044-x