Material flow analysis and statistical entropy evaluation of plastic packaging for express delivery in China.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:	Material flow analysis and statistical entropy evaluation of plastic packaging for express delivery in China.
المؤلفون:	Tang Y; School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xinjiekouwai St., Beijing, 100875, People's Republic of China., Mao J; School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xinjiekouwai St., Beijing, 100875, People's Republic of China. maojs@bnu.edu.cn., Yu G; School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xinjiekouwai St., Beijing, 100875, People's Republic of China., Li J; School of Philosophy, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xinjiekouwai St., Beijing, 100875, People's Republic of China., Wang J; School of Philosophy, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xinjiekouwai St., Beijing, 100875, People's Republic of China.
المصدر:	Environmental science and pollution research international [Environ Sci Pollut Res Int] 2024 Apr; Vol. 31 (20), pp. 28939-28949. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 02.
نوع المنشور:	Journal Article
اللغة:	English
بيانات الدورية:	Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9441769 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1614-7499 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09441344 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة:	Publication: <2013->: Berlin : Springer Original Publication: Landsberg, Germany : Ecomed
مواضيع طبية MeSH:	Plastics* , Recycling* , Product Packaging* , Entropy*, China
مستخلص:	Encouraging the recycling of plastic packaging materials in express delivery is a necessary step toward environmentally friendly industrial development. In this study, we present a framework for analyzing the flow of materials in express plastic packaging, from production and manufacturing to consumption and recycling. In examining the use of recycled materials in post-consumer express plastic packaging and the destination of consumer packaging waste in 2020 and 2021, we found that 44.4% (1613.6 Gg) of the studied express plastic packaging was incinerated. Additionally, approximately 1296.6 Gg of express plastic packaging flowed into rural areas. Our calculations showed that the ΔRSE in 2020 was 15.1%, and on the condition that 25% separated collection with 80% recycling, ΔRSE would be - 0.5%. Results verified that separated collection is an important step in the recycling strategy for packaging materials. Survey data from universities in Beijing indicate that currently, 26% of college students are participating in the separate collection of packaging. (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)
References:	Brunner PH, Rechberger H (2016) Handbook of material flow analysis: for environmental, resource, and waste engineers, second edition, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton. (PMID: 10.1201/9781315313450) CACM (2019) Report on the development of the campus express service industry. China association for campus management. https://www.chinacacm.org/content/6165.html . Accessed 23 Dec 2019 (in Chinese). Charles D, Kimman L (2023) Plastic waste makers index 2023. Minderoo Foundation. https://cdn.minderoo.org/content/uploads/2023/02/04205527/Plastic-Waste-Makers-Index-2023.pdf . Accessed 4 Feb 2023. CONAI (2017) Packaging recovery in Italy: the CONAI system. https://www.conai.org/. COREPLA (2021) Risultati. In: Corepla - Consorzio Nazionale per la Raccolta, il Riciclo e il Recupero degli imballaggi in Plastica. https://www.corepla.it/risultati-1 . Accessed 9 Nov 2023. CPEN (2023) National express delivery business has reached 50 billion pieces this year. https://www.spb.gov.cn/gjyzj/c100015/c100016/202306/c667d914137f49298208ced09c1e845e.shtml . Accessed 26 Oct 2023 (in Chinese). CRRA (2022) Research report on recycling and regenerating plastic food containers. Plastic Recycling Association of CRRA. http://www.chinacpra.org.cn/files_list.php?rid=78&cid=3 . Accessed 20 Jun 2022. Dai TJ, Xiao QF (2017) Analysis of material metabolism of plastic packaging waste. Ecol Econ 33:97–101 (in Chinese). Duan H, Song G, Qu S et al (2019) Post-consumer packaging waste from express delivery in China. Resour Conserv Recycl 144:137–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.01.037. (PMID: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.01.037) ERD (2021) Even discarded plastic delivery bags can undergo a “rebirth and resurrection”. National Development and Reform Commission Official Web. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/fggz/hjyzy/zyzhlyhxhjj/202112/t20211229_1315419.html Accessed 29 Dec 2021(in Chinese). FON (2021) Sustainable action on greening college delivery. Friends of nature (Chinese environmental NGO) (in Chinese). Foschi E, D’Addato F, Bonoli A (2021) Plastic waste management: a comprehensive analysis of the current status to set up an after-use plastic strategy in Emilia-Romagna Region (Italy). Environ Sci Pollut Res 28:24328–24341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08155-y. (PMID: 10.1007/s11356-020-08155-y) Greenpeace (2019) Research report on the characteristics of express packaging waste generation and management in China. http://www.plasticfreechn.org.cn/article/27_20.html . Accessed 20 Feb 2023 (in Chinese). Hahladakis JN, Iacovidou E (2018) Closing the loop on plastic packaging materials: what is quality and how does it affect their circularity? Sci Total Environ 630:1394–1400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.330. (PMID: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.330) Han Z, Zeng D, Li Q et al (2019) Public willingness to pay and participate in domestic waste management in rural areas of China. Resour Conserv Recycl 140:166–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.09.018. (PMID: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.09.018) Jiang XB, Wang T, Jiang M et al (2020) Assessment of plastic stocks and flows in China: 1978–2017. Resour Conserv Recycl 161:104969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104969. (PMID: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104969) Lin GN, Chang HM, Li X et al (2022) Integrated environmental impacts and C-footprint reduction potential in treatment and recycling of express delivery packaging waste. Resour Conserv Recycl 179:106078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.106078. (PMID: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.106078) Liu YJ, Zhou CB, Li F et al (2020) Stocks and flows of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) in China: 1980–2050. Resour Conserv Recycl 154:104584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104584. (PMID: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104584) Lu ZW (2006) The following-obsering method for substance flow analysis. Chin Acad Eng Sci 18–25. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1009-1742.2006.01.004 (in Chinese). Mao JS, Li CH, Pei YS, Xu LY (2022) The multilevel cycle of anthropogenic lead(II): STAF methodology and application. In: Industrial ecology. CESP, Beijing, pp136–150 (in Chinese). Marczak H (2022) Energy inputs on the production of plastic products. J Ecol Eng 23:146–156. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/151815. (PMID: 10.12911/22998993/151815) NDRC, ATCRR (2023) Study on the recycling pattern of low-value recyclables in Xiamen City. www.atcrr.cn . Accessed 2 Sep 2023 (in Chinese). Parchomenko A, Nelen D, Gillabel J et al (2020) Evaluation of the resource effectiveness of circular economy strategies through multilevel statistical entropy analysis. Resour Conserv Recycl 161:104925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104925. (PMID: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104925) Rechberger H, Brunner PH (2002) A new, entropy based method to support waste and resource management decisions. Environ Sci Technol 36:809–816. (PMID: 10.1021/es010030h) Renwei C (2021) A comparative study of greenhouse gas emissions from online and offline shopping in China. https://www.efchina.org/Reports-zh/report-comms-20210430-2-zh . Accessed 15 Oct 2023 (in Chinese). Roland G, Jenna RJ, Kara LL (2017) Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/sciadv.1700782 . Accessed 24 Sep 2022. Schuch D, Lederer J, Fellner J, Scharff C (2023) Separate collection rates for plastic packaging in Austria – a regional analysis taking collection systems and urbanization into account. Waste Manage 155:211–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.09.023. (PMID: 10.1016/j.wasman.2022.09.023) Shi Y (2021) Evaluation of environmental friendliness of express packaging based on LCA. Dissertation, Dalian University of Technology. https://doi.org/10.26991/d.cnki.gdllu.2021.000017 (in Chinese). Song ZQ, Xiu F-R, Qi YY (2022) Degradation and partial oxidation of waste plastic express packaging bags in supercritical water: resources transformation and pollutants removal. J Hazard Mater 423:127018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127018. (PMID: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127018) Su YH, Duan HB, Wang ZN et al (2020) Characterizing the environmental impact of packaging materials for express delivery via life cycle assessment. J Clean Prod 274:122961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122961. (PMID: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122961) Sun YY, Song GJ, Zhang DW et al (2019) Social cost assessment methodology and application of domestic waste management - a case study of Beijing Municipality. Arid Zone Resour Environ 33:. https://doi.org/10.13448/j.cnki.jalre.2019.258 (in Chinese). Tan QY, Yang LY, Wei F et al (2023) Is reusable packaging an environmentally friendly alternative to the single-use plastic bag? A case study of express delivery packaging in China. Resour Conserv Recycl 190:106863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106863. (PMID: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106863) Wang H, Li H, Yin M et al (2020) Analysis of source emission pattern and resource utilization path of domestic waste in Shenzhen city. Environ Health Eng 28:21–27. https://doi.org/10.19841/j.cnki.hjwsgc.2020.03.004 . (in Chinese). (PMID: 10.19841/j.cnki.hjwsgc.2020.03.004) Xiao YM, Zhou BY (2020) Does the development of delivery industry increase the production of municipal solid waste?—an empirical study of China. Resour Conserv Recycl 155:104577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104577. (PMID: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104577) Xu ZN, Xiong X, Zhao YH et al (2020) Pollutants delivered every day: phthalates in plastic express packaging bags and their leaching potential. J Hazard Mater 384:121282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121282. (PMID: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121282)
معلومات مُعتمدة:	42071270 National Natural Science Foundation of China; 2019YFC0214201 The National Key Research and Development Plan of China
فهرسة مساهمة:	Keywords: Express delivery; Material flow analysis; Plastic package; Recycling; Separate collection; Statistical entropy analysis
المشرفين على المادة:	0 (Plastics)
تواريخ الأحداث:	Date Created: 20240402 Date Completed: 20240429 Latest Revision: 20240430
رمز التحديث:	20240501
DOI:	10.1007/s11356-024-33120-4
PMID:	38564128
قاعدة البيانات:	MEDLINE

Find this article in full text from Springer Verlag.

Full Text Finder

الوصف
تدمد:	1614-7499
DOI:	10.1007/s11356-024-33120-4