Average lifespan variation among people with mental disorders in Denmark: a nationwide, register-based cohort study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:	Average lifespan variation among people with mental disorders in Denmark: a nationwide, register-based cohort study.
المؤلفون:	Zheng Y; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark., Weye N; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; Department of Disease Burden, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway., Aburto JM; Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science, Department of Sociology and Nuffield College, University of Oxford, UK.; Interdisciplinary Centre on Population Dynamics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark., Permanyer I; Centre d'Estudis Demogràfics, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Bellaterra, Catalunya, Spain.; ICREA Research Professor. ICREA, Barcelona, Spain., Plana-Ripoll O; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; National Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
المصدر:	Scandinavian journal of public health [Scand J Public Health] 2024 Apr 02, pp. 14034948241241554. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 02.
Publication Model:	Ahead of Print
نوع المنشور:	Journal Article
اللغة:	English
بيانات الدورية:	Publisher: Sage Publications Country of Publication: Sweden NLM ID: 100883503 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1651-1905 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14034948 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Scand J Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة:	Publication: <2008->: London, England : Sage Publications Original Publication: Stockholm ; Boston : Scandinavian University Press, c1999-
مستخلص:	Aims: Mortality associated with mental disorders has been estimated using metrics such as mortality rate ratios and life expectancy. However, the variation around the average life expectancy has never been quantified. The main aim of this study was to measure life disparity for people with mental disorders as a measure of inequality at the time of death. Methods: Using data from Danish registries, average life disparity was introduced and calculated to measure the lifespan variation associated with major types of mental disorders. Average life expectancy is also reported for completeness. Results: Compared with the general population, people with mental disorders not only had shorter average life expectancy, but experienced larger average life disparity. For those diagnosed with a mental disorder, average life expectancy increased between 1995 and 2021; however, average life disparity declined in women only, and did not change for men. In addition, the differences in both metrics between those with mental disorders and the general population were largest for substance use disorders and schizophrenia spectrum disorders. For these disorders, the differences even increased during the study period. Conclusions: Mortality rates for individuals with mental disorders have been declining in recent decades in Denmark; however, the increase in the average life disparity emphasizes the increasing heterogeneity and inequality in lifespans within this group, which requires measures to promote a longer and more equal life for those with mental disorders. Competing Interests: Declaration of conflicting interestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
فهرسة مساهمة:	Keywords: Mental disorders; average life disparity; average life expectancy; lifespan inequality
تواريخ الأحداث:	Date Created: 20240402 Latest Revision: 20240402
رمز التحديث:	20240403
DOI:	10.1177/14034948241241554
PMID:	38566269
قاعدة البيانات:	MEDLINE

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تدمد:	1651-1905
DOI:	10.1177/14034948241241554