دورية أكاديمية
Implicit weight bias: shared neural substrates for overweight and angry facial expressions revealed by cross-adaptation.
| العنوان: | Implicit weight bias: shared neural substrates for overweight and angry facial expressions revealed by cross-adaptation. |
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| المؤلفون: | Luo X; School of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Huaxi University Town, Guian New District, Guiyang 550025China., Zhao D; School of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Huaxi University Town, Guian New District, Guiyang 550025China., Gao Y; School of Psychology, Georgia Institute of Technology, 654 Cherry St NW, Atlanta, GA 30332, United States., Yang Z; School of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Huaxi University Town, Guian New District, Guiyang 550025China., Wang D; School of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Huaxi University Town, Guian New District, Guiyang 550025China., Mei G; School of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Huaxi University Town, Guian New District, Guiyang 550025China. |
| المصدر: | Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) [Cereb Cortex] 2024 Apr 01; Vol. 34 (4). |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9110718 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1460-2199 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10473211 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cereb Cortex Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: New York, NY : Oxford University Press, c1991- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Facial Expression* , Weight Prejudice*, Humans ; Overweight ; Anger/physiology ; Evoked Potentials/physiology ; Emotions/physiology |
| مستخلص: | The perception of facial expression plays a crucial role in social communication, and it is known to be influenced by various facial cues. Previous studies have reported both positive and negative biases toward overweight individuals. It is unclear whether facial cues, such as facial weight, bias facial expression perception. Combining psychophysics and event-related potential technology, the current study adopted a cross-adaptation paradigm to examine this issue. The psychophysical results of Experiments 1A and 1B revealed a bidirectional cross-adaptation effect between overweight and angry faces. Adapting to overweight faces decreased the likelihood of perceiving ambiguous emotional expressions as angry compared to adapting to normal-weight faces. Likewise, exposure to angry faces subsequently caused normal-weight faces to appear thinner. These findings were corroborated by bidirectional event-related potential results, showing that adaptation to overweight faces relative to normal-weight faces modulated the event-related potential responses of emotionally ambiguous facial expression (Experiment 2A); vice versa, adaptation to angry faces relative to neutral faces modulated the event-related potential responses of ambiguous faces in facial weight (Experiment 2B). Our study provides direct evidence associating overweight faces with facial expression, suggesting at least partly common neural substrates for the perception of overweight and angry faces. (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permission@oup.com.) |
| معلومات مُعتمدة: | 32160198 National Natural Science Foundation of China; ZK[2021]119 Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Foundation; [2022]10 New Talent Foundation of Guizhou Normal University |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: aftereffect; event-related potential; facial expression; facial weight; visual adaptation |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240403 Date Completed: 20240404 Latest Revision: 20240404 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240404 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/cercor/bhae128 |
| PMID: | 38566513 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1460-2199 |
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| DOI: | 10.1093/cercor/bhae128 |