دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Effect of Active Workstations on Neurocognitive Performance and Typing Skills: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Effect of Active Workstations on Neurocognitive Performance and Typing Skills: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
المؤلفون: Medina-Inojosa JR; Division of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA.; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA., Gomez Ibarra MA; Division of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA., Medina-Inojosa BJ; Division of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA., Supervia M; Division of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA.; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Gregorio Marañón General University Hospital, Gregorio Marañón Health Research Institute, Dr. Esquerdo Madrid Spain.; Department of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences-INEF Universidad Politecnica de Madrid Madrid Spain., Jenkins S; Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA., Johnson L; Dan Abraham Healthy Living Center Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA., Suarez NP; Division of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA., Bonikowske A; Division of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA., Somers VK; Division of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA., Lopez-Jimenez F; Division of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA.; Dan Abraham Healthy Living Center Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA.
المصدر: Journal of the American Heart Association [J Am Heart Assoc] 2024 Apr 16; Vol. 13 (8), pp. e031228. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 04.
نوع المنشور: Randomized Controlled Trial; Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101580524 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2047-9980 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20479980 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Am Heart Assoc Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Workplace* , Occupational Health*, Humans ; Female ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Male ; Exercise ; Walking ; Body Mass Index
مستخلص: Background: Extended sedentary behavior is a risk factor for chronic disease and mortality, even among those who exercise regularly. Given the time constraints of incorporating physical activity into daily schedules, and the high likelihood of sitting during office work, this environment may serve as a potentially feasible setting for interventions to reduce sedentary behavior.
Methods and Results: A randomized cross-over clinical trial was conducted at an employee wellness center. Four office settings were evaluated on 4 consecutive days: stationary or sitting station on day 1 (referent), and 3 subsequent active workstations (standing, walking, or stepper) in randomized order. Neurocognitive function (Selective Attention, Grammatical Reasoning, Odd One Out, Object Reasoning, Visuospatial Intelligence, Limited-Hold Memory, Paired Associates Learning, and Digit Span) and fine motor skills (typing speed and accuracy) were tested using validated tools. Average scores were compared among stations using linear regression with generalized estimating equations to adjust standard errors. Bonferroni method adjusted for multiple comparisons. Healthy subjects were enrolled (n=44), 28 (64%) women, mean±SD age 35±11 years, weight 75.5±17.1 kg, height 168.5±10.0 cm, and body mass index 26.5±5.2 kg/m 2 . When comparing active stations to sitting, neurocognitive test either improved or remained unchanged, while typing speed decreased without affecting typing errors. Overall results improved after day 1, suggesting habituation. We observed no major differences across active stations, except decrease in average typing speed 42.5 versus 39.7 words per minute with standing versus stepping ( P =0.003).
Conclusions: Active workstations improved cognitive performance, suggesting that these workstations can help decrease sedentary time without work performance impairment.
Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT06240286.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: cardiovascular diseases; neurocognitive test; office; physical activity; sedentary time; typing
سلسلة جزيئية: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06240286
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240404 Date Completed: 20240417 Latest Revision: 20240724
رمز التحديث: 20240725
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11262529
DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.123.031228
PMID: 38572691
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2047-9980
DOI:10.1161/JAHA.123.031228