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Microorganisms uniquely capture and predict stony coral tissue loss disease and hurricane disturbance impacts on US Virgin Island reefs.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Microorganisms uniquely capture and predict stony coral tissue loss disease and hurricane disturbance impacts on US Virgin Island reefs.
المؤلفون: Becker CC; MIT-WHOI Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, Cambridge and Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA.; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA., Weber L; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA., Llopiz JK; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA., Mooney TA; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA., Apprill A; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA.
المصدر: Environmental microbiology [Environ Microbiol] 2024 Apr; Vol. 26 (4), pp. e16610.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Science Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100883692 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1462-2920 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14622912 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Microbiol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Oxford : Blackwell Science, 1999-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Anthozoa* , Cyclonic Storms* , Ammonium Compounds*, Animals ; Ecosystem ; United States Virgin Islands ; Coral Reefs ; Water
مستخلص: Coral reef ecosystems are now commonly affected by major climate and disease disturbances. Disturbance impacts are typically recorded using reef benthic cover, but this may be less reflective of other ecosystem processes. To explore the potential for reef water-based disturbance indicators, we conducted a 7-year time series on US Virgin Island reefs where we examined benthic cover and reef water nutrients and microorganisms from 2016 to 2022, which included two major disturbances: hurricanes Irma and Maria in 2017 and the stony coral tissue loss disease outbreak starting in 2020. The disease outbreak coincided with the largest changes in the benthic habitat, with increases in the percent cover of turf algae and Ramicrusta, an invasive alga. While sampling timepoint contributed most to changes in reef water nutrient composition and microbial community beta diversity, both disturbances led to increases in ammonium concentration, a mechanism likely contributing to observed microbial community shifts. We identified 10 microbial taxa that were sensitive and predictive of increasing ammonium concentration. This included the decline of the oligotrophic and photoautotrophic Prochlorococcus and the enrichment of heterotrophic taxa. As disturbances impact reefs, the changing nutrient and microbial regimes may foster a type of microbialization, a process that hastens reef degradation.
(© 2024 The Authors. Environmental Microbiology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: The Tiffany Foundation; NA19OAR4320074 NOAA OAR Cooperative Institutes; WHOI Ocean Ventures Fund; OCE-1536782 National Science Foundation; OCE-1736288 National Science Foundation
المشرفين على المادة: 059QF0KO0R (Water)
0 (Ammonium Compounds)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240405 Date Completed: 20240408 Latest Revision: 20240408
رمز التحديث: 20240408
DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.16610
PMID: 38576217
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1462-2920
DOI:10.1111/1462-2920.16610