دورية أكاديمية

Adipose-derived stem cell exosomes act as delivery vehicles of microRNAs in a dog model of chronic hepatitis.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Adipose-derived stem cell exosomes act as delivery vehicles of microRNAs in a dog model of chronic hepatitis.
المؤلفون: Zanolla I; Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44121, Ferrara, Italy., Trentini M; Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, 44121, Ferrara, Italy., Tiengo E; Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, 44121, Ferrara, Italy., Zanotti F; Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, 44121, Ferrara, Italy., Pusceddu T; Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, 44121, Ferrara, Italy., Rubini A; University of Bologna, 40126, Bologna, Italy., Rubini G; Ultravet Diagnostic, 40017, San Giovanni in Persiceto, Italy., Brugnoli F; Ultravet Diagnostic, 40017, San Giovanni in Persiceto, Italy., Licastro D; AREA Science Park, 34149, Trieste, Italy., Debortoli M; AREA Science Park, 34149, Trieste, Italy., Delogu LG; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, 35122, Padua, Italy., Ferroni L; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, 35122, Padua, Italy., Lovatti L; Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, 44121, Ferrara, Italy., Zavan B; Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, 44121, Ferrara, Italy.
المصدر: Nanotheranostics [Nanotheranostics] 2024 Mar 09; Vol. 8 (3), pp. 298-311. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 09 (Print Publication: 2024).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Ivyspring International Publishers Country of Publication: Australia NLM ID: 101698994 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2206-7418 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22067418 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nanotheranostics Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Sydney, NSW : Ivyspring International Publishers, 2017-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: MicroRNAs*/genetics , Exosomes*/genetics , Exosomes*/metabolism , Extracellular Vesicles*/metabolism, Dogs ; Animals ; Hepatitis, Chronic/metabolism ; Stem Cells/metabolism
مستخلص: Exosomes are nanosized extracellular vesicles secreted by all cell types, including canine adipose-derived stem cells (cADSCs). By mediating intercellular communication, exosomes modulate the biology of adjacent and distant cells by transferring their cargo. In the present work after isolation and characterization of exosomes derived from canine adipose tissue, we treated the same canine donors affected by hepatopathies with the previously isolated exosomes. We hypothesize that cADSC-sourced miRNAs are among the factors responsible for a regenerative and anti-inflammatory effect in the treatment of hepatopathies in dogs, providing the clinical veterinary field with an effective and innovative cell-free therapy. Exosomes were isolated and characterized for size, distribution, surface markers, and for their miRNomic cargo by microRNA sequencing. 295 dogs affected with hepatopathies were treated and followed up for 6 months to keep track of their biochemical marker levels. Results confirmed that exosomes derived from cADSCs exhibited an average diameter of 91 nm, and positivity to 8 known exosome markers. The administration of exosomes to dogs affected by liver-associated inflammatory pathologies resulted in the recovery of the animal alongside the normalization of biochemical parameters of kidney function. In conclusion, cADSCs-derived exosomes are a promising therapeutic tool for treating inflammatory disorders in animal companions.
Competing Interests: Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interest exists.
(© The author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: exosomes; extracellular nanovesicles; liver diseases; miRNA; regenerative medicine.
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (MicroRNAs)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240405 Date Completed: 20240408 Latest Revision: 20240516
رمز التحديث: 20240516
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10988209
DOI: 10.7150/ntno.93064
PMID: 38577321
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2206-7418
DOI:10.7150/ntno.93064