دورية أكاديمية
Effectiveness of atropine in managing sialorrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
| العنوان: | Effectiveness of atropine in managing sialorrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. |
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| المؤلفون: | Yellepeddi VK, Race JA, McFarland MM, Constance JE, Fanaeian E, Murphy NA |
| المصدر: | International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics [Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther] 2024 Jun; Vol. 62 (6), pp. 267-277. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Systematic Review; Meta-Analysis; Review |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Dustri-Verlag Dr. K. Feistle Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9423309 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0946-1965 (Print) Linking ISSN: 09461965 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Munchen : Dustri-Verlag Dr. K. Feistle Original Publication: München : Dustri-Verlag Dr. K. Feistle, c1994- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Sialorrhea*/drug therapy , Atropine*/therapeutic use, Humans ; Treatment Outcome ; Salivation/drug effects |
| مستخلص: | Objectives: To describe the efficacy of atropine in controlling salivary flow in patients with sialorrhea or drooling. Materials and Methods: We included randomized controlled studies, quasi-randomized trials, case reports, clinical trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses assessing the use of atropine in patients with sialorrhea or drooling. The endpoints were reduction in salivary flow rate, amount of saliva secreted, reduction in clinical symptoms of sialorrhea, death rattle intensity, or reduction in drooling intensity as measured by an objective scale such as the drooling intensity scale. Results: A total of 56 studies with 2,378 patients were included in the systematic review. The underlying disease states included brain injury, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, cerebral palsy, clozapine- and perphenazine-induced sialorrhea, Parkinson's disease, and terminal illness. The routes of atropine administration included sublingual, intravenous, subcutaneous, oral tablet or solution, and direct injection of atropine into parotid glands or at the base of the tongue. The generalized estimated equation regression models showed that sublingual administration is superior to oral and subcutaneous routes. Conclusion: Atropine is efficacious in managing sialorrhea in most disease states. Sublingual administration of atropine is superior to other routes of administration in reducing salivary flow in patients with sialorrhea. |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240405 Date Completed: 20240522 Latest Revision: 20240701 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240701 |
| DOI: | 10.5414/CP204538 |
| PMID: | 38577753 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 0946-1965 |
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| DOI: | 10.5414/CP204538 |