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A true facultative carnivore? Effects of replacing ground chicken carcasses with soybean meal on the growth of captive broad-snouted caiman (Caiman latirostris) and its economics implications.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A true facultative carnivore? Effects of replacing ground chicken carcasses with soybean meal on the growth of captive broad-snouted caiman (Caiman latirostris) and its economics implications.
المؤلفون: Hilevski S; Laboratorio de Ecología Molecular Aplicada (LEMA), Instituto de Ciencias Veterinarias del Litoral (ICIVet-Litoral), Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL)/Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Santa Fe, Argentina.; Laboratorio de Zoología Aplicada, Gobierno de Santa Fe, Facultad Humanidades y Ciencias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina., Manolis C; Wildlife Management International, Karama, Northern Territory, Australia., Siroski P; Laboratorio de Ecología Molecular Aplicada (LEMA), Instituto de Ciencias Veterinarias del Litoral (ICIVet-Litoral), Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL)/Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Santa Fe, Argentina.; Laboratorio de Zoología Aplicada, Gobierno de Santa Fe, Facultad Humanidades y Ciencias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina.
المصدر: Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition [J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)] 2024 Jul; Vol. 108 (4), pp. 1134-1141. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 09.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Science Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101126979 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1439-0396 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09312439 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [Berlin] : Blackwell Science, c2001-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Animal Feed*/analysis , Alligators and Crocodiles*/physiology , Diet*/veterinary , Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena* , Glycine max* , Chickens*/growth & development , Chickens*/physiology, Animals
مستخلص: A specific diet for broad-snouted caiman, Caiman latirostris has not been designed despite the value of farm-raised caiman as an aquaculture product. To fill this gap, the objectives of this study were to evaluate the performance dietary replacement of ground chicken carcasses by of soybean meal (SM) as diet complement for C. latirostris. We conducted a 3-month growth trial to determine effects of graded levels of dietary SM on caiman growth as measured by increase in body length, body weight gain, food consumption (FC) and food conversion rate (FCR). Forty-eight hatchling caimans were fed with diets, composed primarily of practical feed ingredients, with 0, 25, or 40% dietary SM. Diets were fed three times per week for 90 days under temperature controlled. Body lengths and body weights were measured at 30-day intervals, and FC samples were taken between the 31-60-day interval. The results of this study indicate that the inclusion of SM in the diet of C. latirostris at levels of 25% increases in body length, body weight gain, FC and improve the FCR indicated that a concentration of 25% dietary SM (as fed) was adequate for growth of caimans under the conditions of this study. Results suggest that SM have a real nutritional contribution in the diet of broad-snouted caiman and can be used as an ingredient of the diet of the crocodilians raised in captivity, reducing production costs for sustainable use and conservation programs of this species.
(© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: This work was supported by IUCN-SSC Crocodile Specialist Group for the "Student Research Assistance Scheme"; Hernan Schneider and AVIGAN S.A., and PICT 2016-3256
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: alligator; crocodile; farms; nutrition; plant nutrients
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240409 Date Completed: 20240708 Latest Revision: 20240708
رمز التحديث: 20240709
DOI: 10.1111/jpn.13958
PMID: 38591221
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1439-0396
DOI:10.1111/jpn.13958