دورية أكاديمية
Resistance training presents beneficial effects on bone development of adolescents engaged in swimming but not in impact sports: ABCD Growth Study.
| العنوان: | Resistance training presents beneficial effects on bone development of adolescents engaged in swimming but not in impact sports: ABCD Growth Study. |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Agostinete RR; Laboratory of Investigation in Exercise (LIVE), Department of Physical Education, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, Brazil., Werneck AO; Center for Epidemiological Research in Nutrition and Health, Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil., Narciso PH; Laboratory of Investigation in Exercise (LIVE), Department of Physical Education, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, Brazil., Ubago-Guisado E; Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain., Coelho-E-Silva MJ; Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal., Bielemann RM; Post-Graduate Program in Nutrition and Foods, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.; Post-Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil., Gobbo LA; Skeletal Muscle Assessment Laboratory (LABSIM), Department of Physical Education, School of Technology and Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, Brazil., Lynch BT; Department of Physical Education and Exercise Science, Lander University, Greenwood, SC, USA., Fernandes RA; Laboratory of Investigation in Exercise (LIVE), Department of Physical Education, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, Brazil., Vlachopoulos D; Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre, Public Health and Sport Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK. d.vlachopoulos@exeter.ac.uk. |
| المصدر: | BMC pediatrics [BMC Pediatr] 2024 Apr 09; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 247. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 09. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100967804 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2431 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712431 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Pediatr Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Swimming*/physiology , Resistance Training*, Female ; Adolescent ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Bone Density/physiology ; Absorptiometry, Photon/methods ; Bone Development/physiology |
| مستخلص: | Background: Sports practice during adolescence is important to enhance bone development, although it may provide different effects depending on the mechanical impact present in the sport. Besides, resistance training (RT) may also induce bone changes directly (via muscle contractions) and indirectly (via myokines). However, there have been no studies analyzing the longitudinal influence of engaging in sport with and without added mechanical load. Thus, this study aims to analyze the combined effects of sports participation and resistance training on areal bone mineral density (aBMD) accrual in adolescent athletes participating in swimming and impact sports for 12-months. Methods: This was a 12-month longitudinal study. The sample comprised 91 adolescents (21 females) aged 10 to 18 years, engaged in impact sports (basketball, tennis, track & field, baseball and gymnastics, n = 66) and non-impact sport (swimming, n = 25). The sample was divided according to resistance training participation: impact sports only (n = 45), impact sports + resistance training (n = 21), swimming-only (n = 17) and swimming + resistance training (n = 8). aBMD and soft tissues were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Generalized linear models analysis was used for the resistance training (RT) x type of sport interaction in predicting aBMD changes overtime, adjusting for maturation, sex and baseline aBMD. Results: After 12-months, all groups showed a significant increase in aBMD, except for the swimming groups (regardless of resistant training), which showed a significant loss in spine aBMD (-0.045 [-0.085 to -0.004] g/cm 2 in swimming-only and - 0.047 [-0.073 to -0.021] g/cm 2 in swimming + RT). In comparisons between groups, only swimming + RT group, compared with swimming-only group presented higher upper limbs aBMD (0.096 g/cm 2 [0.074 to 0.118] in swimming + RT vs. 0.046 [0.032 to 0.060] g/cm 2 in swimming only; p < 0.05) and whole body less head (WBLH) aBMD (0.039 [0.024 to 0.054] g/cm2 in swimming + RT vs. 0.017 [0.007 to 0.027] g/cm 2 swimming-only; p < 0.05). Conclusion: Despite the significant gain in aBMD in all groups and body sites after 12-months, except for the spine site of swimmers, the results indicate that participation in RT seems to improve aBMD accrual in swimmers at the upper limbs and WBLH. (© 2024. The Author(s).) |
| References: | Sports Med. 2006;36(12):1019-30. (PMID: 17123326) J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2005 Jul-Sep;5(3):232-8. (PMID: 16172514) Biol Sport. 2017 Dec;34(4):361-370. (PMID: 29472739) Sports Med. 2017 Oct;47(10):2011-2026. (PMID: 28497284) J Bone Miner Res. 2017 Nov;32(11):2269-2277. (PMID: 28685886) Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002 Apr;34(4):689-94. (PMID: 11932580) J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2006 Apr-Jun;6(2):122-7. (PMID: 16849820) Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2018 Dec;50(12):2544-2554. (PMID: 30067592) Psychol Bull. 1992 Jul;112(1):155-9. (PMID: 19565683) Arch Osteoporos. 2018 Nov 17;13(1):128. (PMID: 30446875) Phys Sportsmed. 2011 Feb;39(1):74-84. (PMID: 21378489) Arch Osteoporos. 2020 Apr 25;15(1):64. (PMID: 32335776) Pediatrics. 2010 Nov;126(5):e1199-210. (PMID: 20974785) Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015 Dec;25(6):e589-602. (PMID: 25640142) PM R. 2011 Sep;3(9):861-7. (PMID: 21944303) Calcif Tissue Int. 2002 May;70(5):405-7. (PMID: 11960207) Arch Osteoporos. 2017 Dec;12(1):69. (PMID: 28733931) Osteoporos Int. 2016 Apr;27(4):1281-1386. (PMID: 26856587) Osteoporos Int. 2019 May;30(5):1079-1088. (PMID: 30729250) Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2011 May;23(2):186-206. (PMID: 21633132) Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009 Jan;41(1):3-13. (PMID: 19092709) Osteoporos Int. 2014 Mar;25(3):1025-32. (PMID: 24114402) Bone. 2020 Dec;141:115628. (PMID: 32919109) J Sci Med Sport. 2018 Apr;21(4):404-409. (PMID: 28886923) Prev Med. 2017 Feb;95:14-25. (PMID: 27939265) Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2006;8:455-98. (PMID: 16834564) Sports Med. 2016 Mar;46(3):365-79. (PMID: 26607734) J Pediatr. 2001 Oct;139(4):494-500. (PMID: 11598594) Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2020 Aug;18(4):388-400. (PMID: 32529456) Transl Pediatr. 2017 Jul;6(3):137-143. (PMID: 28795003) |
| معلومات مُعتمدة: | 2017/09182-5 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; 2019/24124-7 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; 2018/21935-1 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Adolescence; Bone mineral density; Bone tissue; Physical activity; Sport participation |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240409 Date Completed: 20240411 Latest Revision: 20240412 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240412 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC11003018 |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12887-024-04634-0 |
| PMID: | 38594697 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Find this article in full text from Springer Verlag. 
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1471-2431 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12887-024-04634-0 |