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Measuring behaviour in hens using an ethogram to assess analgesia during further refinement of a high welfare, on-hen, poultry red mite feeding device.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Measuring behaviour in hens using an ethogram to assess analgesia during further refinement of a high welfare, on-hen, poultry red mite feeding device.
المؤلفون: Nunn FG; Vaccines, Moredun Research Institute, Penicuik, Scotland, EH26 0PZ, UK., Ewing DA; Biomathematics and Statistics Scotland, Edinburgh, EH9 3FD, UK., Bartley K; Vaccines, Moredun Research Institute, Penicuik, Scotland, EH26 0PZ, UK., Palarea-Albaladejo J; Biomathematics and Statistics Scotland, Edinburgh, EH9 3FD, UK., Chen W; Vaccines, Moredun Research Institute, Penicuik, Scotland, EH26 0PZ, UK., Price DRG; Vaccines, Moredun Research Institute, Penicuik, Scotland, EH26 0PZ, UK., Nisbet AJ; Vaccines, Moredun Research Institute, Penicuik, Scotland, EH26 0PZ, UK.
المصدر: F1000Research [F1000Res] 2023 Jun 20; Vol. 12, pp. 715. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 20 (Print Publication: 2023).
نوع المنشور: Clinical Study; Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: F1000 Research Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101594320 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2046-1402 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20461402 NLM ISO Abbreviation: F1000Res Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : F1000 Research Ltd
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Analgesia* , Mites*, Animals ; Female ; Chickens ; Pain/drug therapy ; Poultry
مستخلص: Background : To refine an on-hen mite feeding device, an ethogram was employed to measure the reactions of hens during a routine experimental procedure (feather plucking) and to assess effects of analgesic cream on those reactions. Methods : Three experimental groups were used; one treated with EMLA 5% before plucking ("EMLA group"); one with aqueous cream ("placebo group") and a "no treatment" group. Behaviours were measured and compared on three days: 'dummy handling day' i.e. no plucking; 'plucking day', plucking the left thigh; and 'treatment day' i.e with right thighs plucked post-treatment. Poultry red mite feeding assays were performed to examine effect of creams on mite feeding rates, mortality and fecundity. All data were analysed using generalised linear (mixed) modelling approaches. Results : Use of the ethogram demonstrated no significant difference in hen behaviours in the EMLA group between dummy handling day and treatment day (p = 0.949) alongside a significant reduction in measured behaviours between plucking day and treatment day in the same group (p = 0.028). There was a statistically significant increase in measured behaviours from the dummy handling day to the plucking day in both placebo (p = 0.011) and no treatment group (p < 0.001). Effect sizes and directions were similar between dummy handling and treatment days in the 'placebo' and 'no treatment' groups, though not statistically significant (placebo, p = 0.064; no treatment p = 0.069). Mite feeding in the EMLA group was significantly lower than in the no treatment group in feeding assay 1 (p = 0.029) only. Mite mortality and fertility were unaffected. Conclusions : The ethogram successfully measured changes in observed behaviours between the dummy handling session and procedures. No adverse effects of EMLA cream on hens were demonstrated at 3mg/kg in hens. Use of analgesia for this routine procedure improves hens' experiences during experimental trials.
Competing Interests: No competing interests were disclosed.
(Copyright: © 2023 Nunn FG et al.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: NC/V001132/1 United Kingdom NC3RS_ National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: EMLA; behaviours; ethogram; mite; poultry; refinement; welfare
سلسلة جزيئية: figshare 10.6084/m9.figshare.22183009
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240410 Date Completed: 20240411 Latest Revision: 20240501
رمز التحديث: 20240501
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11002522
DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.133390.1
PMID: 38596003
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2046-1402
DOI:10.12688/f1000research.133390.1