دورية أكاديمية

Complications and Efficacies of Surgical Versus Transcatheter Closure for Pediatric Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defect: A Meta-Analysis.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Complications and Efficacies of Surgical Versus Transcatheter Closure for Pediatric Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defect: A Meta-Analysis.
المؤلفون: de Liyis BG; Faculty of Medicine, Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Indonesia., Kosasih AM; Faculty of Medicine, Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Indonesia., Jagannatha GNP; Faculty of Medicine, Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Indonesia., Dewangga MSY; Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Indonesia.
المصدر: Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists [J Endovasc Ther] 2024 Apr 10, pp. 15266028241245599. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 10.
Publication Model: Ahead of Print
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Sage Publications Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100896915 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1545-1550 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15266028 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Endovasc Ther Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2015- : Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications
Original Publication: Phoenix, AZ : The Society, c2000-
مستخلص: Introduction: The optimal approach for pediatric ostium secundum atrial septal defect (ASD) closure remains uncertain. This study aims to assess complications and efficacies of surgical and transcatheter closures.
Methods: Systematic search in Medline, Cochrane, and EMBASE databases identified cohort studies until July 2023. Complications, length of hospital stay, and efficacy outcomes were evaluated. Subgroup analyses considered ethnicity, ASD size, age, and rim deficiency involvement.
Results: Fourteen cohort studies involving 9695 patients were comprehensively analyzed. Regarding complications, the pediatric patients in the surgery group exhibited higher occurrences of cardiac arrhythmia (odds ratio [OR]: 1.87, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.22-2.87, p=0.004), pericardial effusion (OR: 14.80, 95% CI: 6.97-31.43, p<0.00001), and pulmonary complications (OR: 2.58, 95% CI: 1.73-3.85, p<0.00001) compared with those in the transcatheter group. However, no significant difference in fever incidence was observed (OR: 2.57, 95% CI: 0.90-7.34, p=0.08). Furthermore, length of hospital stay was notably shorter in the pediatric transcatheter group (mean difference [MD]: 4.00, 95% CI: 1.71-6.29, p=0.0006). Regarding efficacies, both groups demonstrated similar rates of successful closure (OR: 1.97, 95% CI: 0.56-6.92, p=0.29) and residual shunting (OR: 0.55, 95% CI: 0.17-1.77, p=0.31) in the pediatric cohort. Subgroup analyses revealed that surgical residual shunting was notably lower in the European pediatric population (OR: 0.18, 95% CI: 0.07-0.45, p=0.0002), in cases with ASD size exceeding 15 mm (OR: 0.19, 95% CI: 0.08-0.49, p=0.0006), and in pediatric patients younger than 8 years (OR: 0.33, 95% CI: 0.12-0.92, p=0.03). Interestingly, residual shunting involving complex ASD with rim deficiency was more pronounced in the surgery group (OR: 2.66, 95% CI: 1.33-5.32, p=0.006).
Conclusions: Both surgical and transcatheter closures are equally effective, with transcatheter closure showing significantly fewer complications.
Clinical Impact: This meta-analysis offers pivotal insights for clinicians grappling with the optimal approach to pediatric ostium secundum ASD closure. The observed higher incidence of cardiac arrhythmias, pericardial effusions, and pulmonary complications in surgical closures underscores the challenges associated with this modality. In contrast, transcatheter closure, with its comparable efficacy and shorter hospital stays, emerges as an appealing and less invasive alternative. These findings equip clinicians with evidence to make informed decisions, optimizing patient outcomes. Subgroup analyses further refine recommendations, emphasizing tailored considerations for European pediatric patients, larger ASDs, and those under 8 years old, ultimately fostering personalized and improved care strategies.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: ostium secundum atrial septal defect; pediatric; surgical closure; transcatheter closure
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240410 Latest Revision: 20240410
رمز التحديث: 20240410
DOI: 10.1177/15266028241245599
PMID: 38597284
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1545-1550
DOI:10.1177/15266028241245599