دورية أكاديمية

Delayed sowing and its ramifications: biophysical, yield and quality analysis of wheat cultivars in the northwest Indo-Gangetic plains.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Delayed sowing and its ramifications: biophysical, yield and quality analysis of wheat cultivars in the northwest Indo-Gangetic plains.
المؤلفون: Roy D; Division of Agricultural Physics, ICAR - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India., Vashisth A; Division of Agricultural Physics, ICAR - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India., Krishnan P; Division of Agricultural Physics, ICAR - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India., Mukherjee J; Division of Agricultural Physics, ICAR - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India., Meena MC; Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, ICAR - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India., Biswakarma N; Division of Agronomy, ICAR - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India., Rathore P; Division of Agricultural Physics, ICAR - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India., Bag K; Division of Agricultural Physics, ICAR - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India., Kumari S; Division of Biochemistry, ICAR - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
المصدر: Journal of the science of food and agriculture [J Sci Food Agric] 2024 Aug 30; Vol. 104 (11), pp. 6831-6843. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 23.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0376334 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1097-0010 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00225142 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Sci Food Agric Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2005-> : Chichester, West Sussex : John Wiley & Sons
Original Publication: London, Society of Chemical Industry.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Triticum*/metabolism , Triticum*/growth & development , Triticum*/chemistry , Triticum*/classification , Crop Production*/methods, India ; Edible Grain/chemistry ; Edible Grain/growth & development ; Edible Grain/metabolism ; Starch/metabolism ; Starch/analysis ; Starch/chemistry ; Amylose/metabolism ; Amylose/analysis ; Seasons ; Photosynthesis ; Amylopectin/metabolism ; Amylopectin/chemistry ; Plant Proteins/metabolism ; Seeds/chemistry ; Seeds/metabolism ; Seeds/growth & development ; Agriculture/methods
مستخلص: Background: The continuous cultivation of rice-wheat in the same field is a key element of double-cropping systems in the Indo-Gangetic plains. Yields of such cropping systems are increasingly challenged as climate change drives increases in temperature, terminal stress and uneven rainfall, delaying rice harvesting and subsequently delaying sowing of wheat. In this paper, we evaluate the optimum sowing dates to achieve high grain yield and quality of wheat cultivars in northwest India. Three cultivars of wheat, HD-2967, HD-3086 and PBW-723, were sown on three different dates at the research farm of ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, to generate different weather conditions at different phenological stages. Different biophysical attributes, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate, were measured at different phenological stages. Yield and grain quality parameters such as protein, starch, amylopectin, amylose and gluten were measured in different cultivars sown on different dates.
Results: Biophysical parameters were found to be higher in timely sown crops followed by late-sown and very late-sown crops. Further, the different sowing dates had a significant (P < 0.05) impact on the grain quality parameters such as protein, starch, amylopectin, amylose and gluten content. Percentage increases in the value of starch and amylose content under timely sown were ~7% and 11.6%, ~5% and 8.4%, compared to the very late-sown treatment. In contrast, protein and amylopectin contents were found to increase by ~9.7% and 7.5%, ~13.8% and 16.6% under very late-sown treatment.
Conclusion: High-temperature stress during the grain-filling periods significantly decreased the grain yield. Reduction in the grain yield was associated with a reduction in starch and amylose content in the grains. The protein content in the grains is less affected by terminal heat stress. Cultivar HD-3086 had higher growth, yield as well as quality parameters, compared to HD-2967 and PBW-723 in all treatments, hence could be adopted by farmers in northwest India. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
(© 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: LS: late sown; NIR spectroscopy; TS: timely sown; VLS: very late sown; grain quality
المشرفين على المادة: 9005-25-8 (Starch)
9005-82-7 (Amylose)
9037-22-3 (Amylopectin)
0 (Plant Proteins)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240410 Date Completed: 20240713 Latest Revision: 20240713
رمز التحديث: 20240713
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.13512
PMID: 38597889
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1097-0010
DOI:10.1002/jsfa.13512