دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Seasonal extreme temperatures and short-term fine particulate matter increases pediatric respiratory healthcare encounters in a sparsely populated region of the intermountain western United States.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Seasonal extreme temperatures and short-term fine particulate matter increases pediatric respiratory healthcare encounters in a sparsely populated region of the intermountain western United States.
المؤلفون: Landguth EL; Center for Population Health Research, School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA. erin.landguth@mso.umt.edu., Knudson J; Center for Population Health Research, School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA., Graham J; Center for Population Health Research, School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA.; Mathematical Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, USA., Orr A; Center for Population Health Research, School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA., Coyle EA; Center for Population Health Research, School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA., Smith P; Center for Population Health Research, School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA.; Pediatric Pulmonology, Community Medical Center, Missoula, MT, USA., Semmens EO; Center for Population Health Research, School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA., Noonan C; Center for Population Health Research, School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA.
المصدر: Environmental health : a global access science source [Environ Health] 2024 Apr 15; Vol. 23 (1), pp. 40. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 15.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101147645 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-069X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1476069X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2002-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Air Pollutants*/adverse effects , Air Pollutants*/analysis , Air Pollution*/adverse effects , Asthma*/epidemiology , Respiratory Tract Infections*, Child ; Humans ; United States/epidemiology ; Particulate Matter/adverse effects ; Particulate Matter/analysis ; Temperature ; Seasons ; Smoke/adverse effects ; Montana/epidemiology ; Environmental Exposure/analysis
مستخلص: Background: Western Montana, USA, experiences complex air pollution patterns with predominant exposure sources from summer wildfire smoke and winter wood smoke. In addition, climate change related temperatures events are becoming more extreme and expected to contribute to increases in hospital admissions for a range of health outcomes. Evaluating while accounting for these exposures (air pollution and temperature) that often occur simultaneously and may act synergistically on health is becoming more important.
Methods: We explored short-term exposure to air pollution on children's respiratory health outcomes and how extreme temperature or seasonal period modify the risk of air pollution-associated healthcare events. The main outcome measure included individual-based address located respiratory-related healthcare visits for three categories: asthma, lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI), and upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) across western Montana for ages 0-17 from 2017-2020. We used a time-stratified, case-crossover analysis with distributed lag models to identify sensitive exposure windows of fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) lagged from 0 (same-day) to 14 prior-days modified by temperature or season.
Results: For asthma, increases of 1 µg/m 3 in PM 2.5 exposure 7-13 days prior a healthcare visit date was associated with increased odds that were magnified during median to colder temperatures and winter periods. For LRTIs, 1 µg/m 3 increases during 12 days of cumulative PM 2.5 with peak exposure periods between 6-12 days before healthcare visit date was associated with elevated LRTI events, also heightened in median to colder temperatures but no seasonal effect was observed. For URTIs, 1 unit increases during 13 days of cumulative PM 2.5 with peak exposure periods between 4-10 days prior event date was associated with greater risk for URTIs visits that were intensified during median to hotter temperatures and spring to summer periods.
Conclusions: Delayed, short-term exposure increases of PM 2.5 were associated with elevated odds of all three pediatric respiratory healthcare visit categories in a sparsely population area of the inter-Rocky Mountains, USA. PM 2.5 in colder temperatures tended to increase instances of asthma and LRTIs, while PM 2.5 during hotter periods increased URTIs.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
التعليقات: Update of: Res Sq. 2023 Oct 17;:. (PMID: 37886498)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: P20 GM130418 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS; UG1 OD024952 United States OD NIH HHS; P20GM130418 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Asthma; Case-crossover design; Distributed lag modeling; Environmental health; Environmental public health; Fine particulate matter air pollution; Hospital discharge data; Lag effects; Lower respiratory tract infections; Montana; PM2.5; Respiratory infections; Rural; Upper respiratory tract infections; Wildfire smoke; Woodfire smoke
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Particulate Matter)
0 (Air Pollutants)
0 (Smoke)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240415 Date Completed: 20240417 Latest Revision: 20240506
رمز التحديث: 20240506
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11017546
DOI: 10.1186/s12940-024-01082-2
PMID: 38622704
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1476-069X
DOI:10.1186/s12940-024-01082-2