Effectiveness of population-based recovery actions for threatened southern mountain caribou.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:	Effectiveness of population-based recovery actions for threatened southern mountain caribou.
المؤلفون:	Lamb CT; Wildlife Science Center, Biodiversity Pathways, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.; Department of Biology, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada., Williams S; Wildlife Biology Program, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA., Boutin S; Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada., Bridger M; Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship, Government of British Columbia, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada., Cichowski D; Caribou Ecological Consulting, Smithers, British Columbia, Canada., Cornhill K; Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada., DeMars C; Wildlife Science Center, Biodiversity Pathways, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada., Dickie M; Wildlife Science Center, Biodiversity Pathways, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.; Department of Biology, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada., Ernst B; Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship, Government of British Columbia, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada., Ford A; Wildlife Science Center, Biodiversity Pathways, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.; Department of Biology, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada., Gillingham MP; Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada., Greene L; Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship, Government of British Columbia, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada., Heard DC; Tithonus Wildlife Research, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada., Hebblewhite M; Wildlife Biology Program, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA., Hervieux D; Alberta Environment and Protected Areas, Government of Alberta, Grande Prairie, Alberta, Canada., Klaczek M; Ministry of Forests, Government of British Columbia, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada., McLellan BN; International Union for the Conservation of Nature Bear Specialist Group, D'Arcy, British Columbia, Canada., McNay RS; Wildlife Infometrics Inc., Mackenzie, British Columbia, Canada., Neufeld L; Jasper National Park, Parks Canada, Jasper, Alberta, Canada., Nobert B; Alberta Environment and Protected Areas, Government of Alberta, Grande Prairie, Alberta, Canada., Nowak JJ; SpeedGoat Wildlife Solutions, Missoula, Montana, USA., Pelletier A; Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship, Government of British Columbia, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada., Reid A; Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship, Government of British Columbia, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada., Roberts AM; Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship, Government of British Columbia, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada., Russell M; Alberta Environment and Protected Areas, Government of Alberta, Grande Prairie, Alberta, Canada., Seip D; Ministry of Environment, Government of British Columbia, Fort St. John, British Columbia, Canada., Seip C; Alberta Environment and Protected Areas, Government of Alberta, Grande Prairie, Alberta, Canada., Shores C; Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship, Government of British Columbia, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada., Steenweg R; Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada., White S; Ministry of Forests, Government of British Columbia, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada., Wittmer HU; School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand., Wong M; Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship, Government of British Columbia, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada., Zimmerman KL; Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship, Government of British Columbia, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada., Serrouya R; Wildlife Science Center, Biodiversity Pathways, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.
المصدر:	Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America [Ecol Appl] 2024 Jun; Vol. 34 (4), pp. e2965. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 17.
نوع المنشور:	Journal Article
اللغة:	English
بيانات الدورية:	Publisher: Ecological Society of America Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9889808 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1051-0761 (Print) Linking ISSN: 10510761 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ecol Appl Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة:	Publication: Washington, D.C. : Ecological Society of America Original Publication: Tempe, AZ : The Society, 1991-
مواضيع طبية MeSH:	Reindeer/physiology , Endangered Species , Conservation of Natural Resources*/methods, Animals ; Models, Biological ; Population Dynamics ; Wolves/physiology ; Ecosystem
مستخلص:	Habitat loss is affecting many species, including the southern mountain caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) population in western North America. Over the last half century, this threatened caribou population's range and abundance have dramatically contracted. An integrated population model was used to analyze 51 years (1973-2023) of demographic data from 40 southern mountain caribou subpopulations to assess the effectiveness of population-based recovery actions at increasing population growth. Reducing potential limiting factors on threatened caribou populations offered a rare opportunity to identify the causes of decline and assess methods of recovery. Southern mountain caribou abundance declined by 51% between 1991 and 2023, and 37% of subpopulations were functionally extirpated. Wolf reduction was the only recovery action that consistently increased population growth when applied in isolation, and combinations of wolf reductions with maternal penning or supplemental feeding provided rapid growth but were applied to only four subpopulations. As of 2023, recovery actions have increased the abundance of southern mountain caribou by 52%, compared to a simulation with no interventions. When predation pressure was reduced, rapid population growth was observed, even under contemporary climate change and high levels of habitat loss. Unless predation is reduced, caribou subpopulations will continue to be extirpated well before habitat conservation and restoration can become effective. (© 2024 The Authors. Ecological Applications published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Ecological Society of America.)
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فهرسة مساهمة:	Keywords: adaptive management; bottom‐up; endangered species; population dynamics; small populations; top‐down
تواريخ الأحداث:	Date Created: 20240417 Date Completed: 20240603 Latest Revision: 20240603
رمز التحديث:	20240603
DOI:	10.1002/eap.2965
PMID:	38629596
قاعدة البيانات:	MEDLINE

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تدمد:	1051-0761
DOI:	10.1002/eap.2965