دورية أكاديمية

Nicotinic acid availability impacts redox cofactor metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae during alcoholic fermentation.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Nicotinic acid availability impacts redox cofactor metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae during alcoholic fermentation.
المؤلفون: Duncan JD; South African Grape and Wine Research Institute, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa., Setati ME; South African Grape and Wine Research Institute, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa., Divol B; South African Grape and Wine Research Institute, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa.
المصدر: FEMS yeast research [FEMS Yeast Res] 2024 Jan 09; Vol. 24.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101085384 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1567-1364 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15671356 NLM ISO Abbreviation: FEMS Yeast Res Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2015- : Oxford Oxford University Press
Original Publication: Amsterdam ; New York : Published by Elsevier Science B.V. on behalf of Federation of European Microbiological Societies, [2001-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Saccharomyces cerevisiae*/metabolism , Fermentation* , Niacin*/metabolism , Oxidation-Reduction* , NAD*/metabolism, Ethanol/metabolism ; Coenzymes/metabolism
مستخلص: Anaerobic alcoholic fermentation, particularly in high-sugar environments, presents metabolic challenges for yeasts. Crabtree-positive yeasts, including Saccharomyces cerevisiae, prefer fermentation even in the presence of oxygen. These yeasts rely on internal NAD+ recycling and extracellular assimilation of its precursor, nicotinic acid (vitamin B3), rather than de novo NAD+ production. Surprisingly, nicotinic acid assimilation is poorly characterized, even in S. cerevisiae. This study elucidated the timing of nicotinic acid uptake during grape juice-like fermentation and its impact on NAD(H) levels, the NAD+/NADH ratio, and metabolites produced. Complete uptake of extracellular nicotinic acid occurred premid-exponential phase, thereafter small amounts of vitamin B3 were exported back into the medium. Suboptimal levels of nicotinic acid were correlated with slower fermentation and reduced biomass, disrupting redox balance and impeding NAD+ regeneration, thereby affecting metabolite production. Metabolic outcomes varied with nicotinic acid concentrations, linking NAD+ availability to fermentation efficiency. A model was proposed encompassing rapid nicotinic acid uptake, accumulation during cell proliferation, and recycling with limited vitamin B3 export. This research enhances the understanding of nicotinic acid uptake dynamics during grape juice-like fermentation. These insights contribute to advancing yeast metabolism research and have profound implications for the enhancement of biotechnological practices and the wine-making industry.
(© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of FEMS.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 145290 National Research Foundation
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: NAD(H); NADP(H); redox cofactors; vitamin B3; wine; yeast
المشرفين على المادة: 2679MF687A (Niacin)
0U46U6E8UK (NAD)
3K9958V90M (Ethanol)
0 (Coenzymes)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240418 Date Completed: 20240427 Latest Revision: 20240429
رمز التحديث: 20240429
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11055565
DOI: 10.1093/femsyr/foae015
PMID: 38637306
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1567-1364
DOI:10.1093/femsyr/foae015