دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Pattern and determinants of health-related quality of life of adolescents with congenital heart disease in Cameroon: A single-center cross-sectional study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Pattern and determinants of health-related quality of life of adolescents with congenital heart disease in Cameroon: A single-center cross-sectional study.
المؤلفون: Kamdem F; Department of Internal Medicine, Douala General Hospital, Douala, Cameroon.; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon., Meyanga Ngoah J; Department of Internal Medicine, Douala General Hospital, Douala, Cameroon., Nganou Gnindjio CN; Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon., Mekoulou Ndongo J; Physiology and Medicine of Physical Activities and Sports Unit, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon., Ba H; Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon., Mouliom S; Department of Internal Medicine, Douala General Hospital, Douala, Cameroon.; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon., Viché L; Department of Internal Medicine, Douala General Hospital, Douala, Cameroon.; Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of N'Gaoundéré, N'Gaoundéré, Cameroon., Ngoté H; Department of Internal Medicine, Douala General Hospital, Douala, Cameroon., Kenmegne C; Department of Internal Medicine, Douala General Hospital, Douala, Cameroon., Tsague Kengni H; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon., Ndom Ebongue MS; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon., Djibrilla S; Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon., Bika Léle EC; Physiology and Medicine of Physical Activities and Sports Unit, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.
المصدر: JRSM cardiovascular disease [JRSM Cardiovasc Dis] 2024 Apr 17; Vol. 13, pp. 20480040241247396. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 17 (Print Publication: 2024).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Sage Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101598607 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2048-0040 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20480040 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JRSM Cardiovasc Dis Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: November 2012- : London : Sage
Original Publication: London : RSM Press
مستخلص: Background: Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) assessment is necessary for the management of patients with congenital heart diseases (CHD). No study has yet been reported on Cameroonian adolescents. The aim of this study was to evaluate the profile of and look for determinants of HRQoL in adolescents with CHD in Cameroon.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with prospective recruitment carried out on 71 adolescents diagnosed with CHD aged 12 to 18 years and recruited at the Douala General Hospital. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected using a structured questionnaire. HRQoL was assessed using the pediatric quality of life inventory (PedsQL4.0) for child and parent reports. Multivariate linear regression was used to assess the determinants of HRQoL. Differences were considered significant for p  < 0.05.
Results: Mean age of participants was 15 ± 2 years with 54.9% women. Mean physical and psychosocial functioning scores were 50.7 ± 13.9 and 60.5 ± 9.6 for parent report and 49.5 ± 13.4 and 59.1 ± 9.1 for child report respectively; with no significant difference according to gender. Distribution of functioning scores according to anatomical complexity showed no significant difference while it was lower in patients with a greater physiological severity and to those with no surgical intervention compared to the others. After multivariate adjustments, physiological stage 3 or 4 was negatively associated while cardiac intervention was positively associated with HRQoL.
Conclusion: CHD adolescents exhibit a low level of quality of life. Cardiac intervention positively affects HRQoL and should be targeted in the reduction of HRQoL burden from CHD in Cameroon.
Competing Interests: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
(© The Author(s) 2024.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Congenital heart disease; PedsQL; adolescents; pediatric cardiology; quality of life
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240419 Latest Revision: 20240425
رمز التحديث: 20240425
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11025313
DOI: 10.1177/20480040241247396
PMID: 38638397
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2048-0040
DOI:10.1177/20480040241247396