دورية أكاديمية
Trends in Antarctic soil fungal research in the context of environmental changes.
| العنوان: | Trends in Antarctic soil fungal research in the context of environmental changes. |
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| المؤلفون: | Zucconi L; Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy. zucconi@unitus.it.; National Research Council, Institute of Polar Sciences, Messina, Italy. zucconi@unitus.it., Cavallini G; Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy., Canini F; Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy. |
| المصدر: | Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] [Braz J Microbiol] 2024 Jun; Vol. 55 (2), pp. 1625-1634. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 23. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Springer International Publishing Country of Publication: Brazil NLM ID: 101095924 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1678-4405 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15178382 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Braz J Microbiol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: 2019- : Switzerland, AG : Springer International Publishing Original Publication: Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil : Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Soil Microbiology* , Fungi*/classification , Fungi*/genetics , Fungi*/isolation & purification , Climate Change* , Biodiversity*, Antarctic Regions ; Ecosystem ; Soil/chemistry ; Mycobiome |
| مستخلص: | Antarctic soils represent one of the most pristine environments on Earth, where highly adapted and often endemic microbial species withstand multiple extremes. Specifically, fungal diversity is extremely low in Antarctic soils and species distribution and diversity are still not fully characterized in the continent. Despite the unique features of this environment and the international interest in its preservation, several factors pose severe threats to the conservation of inhabiting ecosystems. In this light, we aimed to provide an overview of the effects on fungal communities of the main changes endangering the soils of the continent. Among these, the increasing human presence, both for touristic and scientific purposes, has led to increased use of fuels for transport and energy supply, which has been linked to an increase in unintentional environmental contamination. It has been reported that several fungal species have evolved cellular processes in response to these soil contamination episodes, which may be exploited for restoring contaminated areas at low temperatures. Additionally, the effects of climate change are another significant threat to Antarctic ecosystems, with the expected merging of previously isolated ecosystems and their homogenization. A possible reduction of biodiversity due to the disappearance of well-adapted, often endemic species, as well as an increase of biodiversity, due to the spreading of non-native, more competitive species have been suggested. Despite some studies describing the specialization of fungal communities and their correlation with environmental parameters, our comprehension of how soil communities may respond to these changes remains limited. The majority of studies attempting to precisely define the effects of climate change, including in situ and laboratory simulations, have mainly focused on the bacterial components of these soils, and further studies are necessary, including the other biotic components. (© 2024. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia.) |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | PNRA18_00015 Italian National Program for Antarctic Researches (PNRA); PNRA_0000005 Italian National Program for Antarctic Researches (PNRA) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Antarctic soils; Bioremediation; Climate change; Fuel spills; Soil fungi; Soil pollution |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Soil) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240423 Date Completed: 20240605 Latest Revision: 20240613 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240614 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC11153391 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s42770-024-01333-x |
| PMID: | 38652442 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Find this article in full text from Springer Verlag. 
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1678-4405 |
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| DOI: | 10.1007/s42770-024-01333-x |