دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Randomized controlled clinical trial on the efficacy of a novel antimicrobial chewing gum in reducing plaque and gingivitis in adolescent orthodontic patients.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Randomized controlled clinical trial on the efficacy of a novel antimicrobial chewing gum in reducing plaque and gingivitis in adolescent orthodontic patients.
المؤلفون: Weber J; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.; Department of Orthodontics, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany., Scholz KJ; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.; Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Center for Dental Medicine, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany., Schenke IM; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.; Private pediatric dental practice, Regensburg, Germany., Pfab F; Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.; Medical Department Eintracht, Frankfurt Soccer AG, Frankfurt, Germany., Cieplik F; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.; Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Center for Dental Medicine, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany., Hiller KA; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany., Buchalla W; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany., Sahm C; Department of Orthodontics, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany., Kirschneck C; Department of Orthodontics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany., Paddenberg-Schubert E; Department of Orthodontics, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. eva.paddenberg@klinik.uni-regensburg.de.
المصدر: Clinical oral investigations [Clin Oral Investig] 2024 Apr 25; Vol. 28 (5), pp. 272. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 25.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9707115 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1436-3771 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14326981 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Oral Investig Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Berlin : Springer-Verlag
Original Publication: Berlin : Springer, c1997-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Gingivitis*/prevention & control , Chewing Gum* , Dental Plaque*/prevention & control , Quality of Life*, Humans ; Adolescent ; Female ; Male ; Child ; Young Adult ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Anti-Infective Agents/therapeutic use ; Treatment Outcome ; Oils, Volatile/therapeutic use ; Dental Plaque Index ; Periodontal Index
مستخلص: Objectives: Chewing gums containing antiseptics or other antimicrobial substances may be effective in reducing plaque and gingivitis. Therefore, the aim of this randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial was to investigate the efficacy of a novel antimicrobial chewing gum containing essential oils (cinnamon, lemon, peppermint) and extracts on reduction of dental plaque and gingivitis as well as on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in adolescent orthodontic patients.
Materials: 52 patients (11-22 years of age) were randomly assigned to use a test chewing gum (COVIDGUM, Clevergum) or a commercially available control chewing gum over a period of 10 days. Approximal plaque index (API), papillary bleeding index (PBI) and an OHRQoL questionnaire for children (COHIP-G19) were assessed at baseline (BL), after 10 days (10d) and 30 days (30d). In addition, oral health and oral hygiene related questions of the COHIP-G19 questionnaire were evaluated separately in subscales at each timepoint. Data were analyzed using non-parametrical statistical procedures (α = 0.05).
Results: API and PBI decreased significantly over time from BL to 10d and from BL to 30d in both groups, without significant differences between the groups. In both groups, the COHIP-G19 score, oral health subscale and oral hygiene subscale decreased significantly over time. Regarding the oral hygiene subscale, the test group showed significantly better scores at 30d (p = 0.011).
Conclusion: Both chewing gums performed similarly effective in terms of reducing plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation and improving OHRQoL.
Clinical Relevance: Chewing gums without antimicrobial ingredients may be sufficient to decrease plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Chewing gum; Essential oil; Gingivitis; Orthodontic treatment; Plaque accumulation
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Chewing Gum)
0 (Anti-Infective Agents)
0 (Oils, Volatile)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240425 Date Completed: 20240425 Latest Revision: 20240529
رمز التحديث: 20240529
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11045642
DOI: 10.1007/s00784-024-05669-4
PMID: 38664261
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1436-3771
DOI:10.1007/s00784-024-05669-4