دورية أكاديمية

Exploring Cannabinoids with Enhanced Binding Affinity for Targeting the Expanded Endocannabinoid System: A Promising Therapeutic Strategy for Alzheimer's Disease Treatment.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Exploring Cannabinoids with Enhanced Binding Affinity for Targeting the Expanded Endocannabinoid System: A Promising Therapeutic Strategy for Alzheimer's Disease Treatment.
المؤلفون: Stanciu GD; Advanced Research and Development Center for Experimental Medicine 'Prof. Ostin C. Mungiu'-CEMEX, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania., Ababei DC; Advanced Research and Development Center for Experimental Medicine 'Prof. Ostin C. Mungiu'-CEMEX, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.; Pharmacodynamics and Clinical Pharmacy Department, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania., Solcan C; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 'Ion Ionescu de la Brad' University of Life Sciences, 700490 Iasi, Romania., Uritu CM; Advanced Research and Development Center for Experimental Medicine 'Prof. Ostin C. Mungiu'-CEMEX, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania., Craciun VC; Department of Computer Science, 'Alexandru Ioan Cuza' University of Iasi, 700506 Iasi, Romania., Pricope CV; Advanced Research and Development Center for Experimental Medicine 'Prof. Ostin C. Mungiu'-CEMEX, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania., Szilagyi A; Advanced Research and Development Center for Experimental Medicine 'Prof. Ostin C. Mungiu'-CEMEX, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania., Tamba BI; Advanced Research and Development Center for Experimental Medicine 'Prof. Ostin C. Mungiu'-CEMEX, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.; Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Algesiology, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
المصدر: Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) [Pharmaceuticals (Basel)] 2024 Apr 19; Vol. 17 (4). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 19.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101238453 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1424-8247 (Print) Linking ISSN: 14248247 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pharmaceuticals (Basel) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI, c2004-
مستخلص: Despite decades of rigorous research and numerous clinical trials, Alzheimer's disease (AD) stands as a notable healthcare challenge of this century, with effective therapeutic solutions remaining elusive. Recently, the endocannabinoid system (ECS) has emerged as an essential therapeutic target due to its regulatory role in different physiological processes, such as neuroprotection, modulation of inflammation, and synaptic plasticity. This aligns with previous research showing that cannabinoid receptor ligands have the potential to trigger the functional structure of neuronal and brain networks, potentially impacting memory processing. Therefore, our study aims to assess the effects of prolonged, intermittent exposure (over 90 days) to JWH-133 (0.2 mg/kg) and an EU-GMP certified Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabixir ® Medium Flos, 2.5 mg/kg) on recognition memory, as well as their influence on brain metabolism and modulation of the expanded endocannabinoid system in APP/PS1 mice. Chronic therapy with cannabinoid receptor ligands resulted in reduced anxiety-like behavior and partially reversed the cognitive deficits. Additionally, a reduction was observed in both the number and size of Aβ plaque deposits, along with decreased cerebral glucose metabolism, as well as a decline in the expression of mTOR and CB2 receptors. Furthermore, the study revealed enlarged astrocytes and enhanced expression of M1 mAChR in mice subjected to cannabinoid treatment. Our findings highlight the pivotal involvement of the extended endocannabinoid system in cognitive decline and pathological aspects associated with AD, presenting essential preclinical evidence to support the continued exploration and assessment of cannabinoid receptor ligands for AD treatment.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: PN-III-P1-1.1-PD-2021-0466, within PNCDI III This work was supported by a grant from the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitaliza-tion, CNCS-UEFISCDI
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: APP/PS1 transgenic mice; Alzheimer’s disease; cannabinoid receptor ligands; chronic intermittent therapy; expanded endocannabinoid system; therapeutic tools
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240427 Latest Revision: 20240429
رمز التحديث: 20240429
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11053678
DOI: 10.3390/ph17040530
PMID: 38675490
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1424-8247
DOI:10.3390/ph17040530