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Analyzing the impact of pesticides on the indus river: contamination levels in water, sediment, fish, and associated human health risks.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Analyzing the impact of pesticides on the indus river: contamination levels in water, sediment, fish, and associated human health risks.
المؤلفون: Habib SS; Department of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, 40100, Pakistan., Fazio F; Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Via Palatucci, N. 13, 98168, Messina, Italy. ffazio@unime.it., Masud S; Institute of Zoology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, 60800, Pakistan., Ujan JA; Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32608, USA., Saeed MQ; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, 60800, Pakistan., Ullah M; Department of Zoology, Islamia College University Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 25120, Pakistan., Khan K; Department of Zoology, Islamia College University Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 25120, Pakistan., Khayyam K; Department of Zoology, Islamia College University Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 25120, Pakistan., Mohany M; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 55760, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Milošević M; Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, 34000, Serbia., Al-Rejaie SS; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 55760, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Cravana C; Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Via Palatucci, N. 13, 98168, Messina, Italy.
المصدر: Environmental geochemistry and health [Environ Geochem Health] 2024 May 02; Vol. 46 (6), pp. 191. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 02.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Kluwer Academic Publishers Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8903118 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-2983 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02694042 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Geochem Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 1999- : Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers
Original Publication: Kew, Surrey : Science and Technology Letters, 1985-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Geologic Sediments*/chemistry , Water Pollutants, Chemical*/analysis , Rivers*/chemistry , Pesticides*/analysis , Environmental Monitoring*/methods, Animals ; Pakistan ; Humans ; Risk Assessment ; Seasons ; Pesticide Residues/analysis ; Cyprinidae ; Fishes
مستخلص: Pesticides are frequently used to protect crop yields and manage malaria vectors; however, their inadvertent transport into aquatic habitats poses a significant concern. Various anthropogenic activities influence the Indus River in Pakistan. This study aimed to assess the presence of eight pesticide residues at three different sites (Kalabagh, Kundian, and Chashma) in water, sediment, and the fish species (Labeo rohita) during both dry and wet seasons to measure the intensity of this pressure. Pesticide analysis was carried out using gas chromatography equipped with an electron capture detector. The results revealed the highest concentrations of pesticides during both dry and wet seasons at all sites, measuring 0.83 and 0.62 μg/l (water), 12.37 and 9.20 μg/g/dw (sediment), and 14.27 and 11.29 μg/g/ww (L. rohita), respectively. Overall, pesticide concentrations were higher in the dry season than in the wet season across all study sites. Based on detection frequency and concentration in both seasons at all sites, dominant pesticides included cypermethrin and carbofuran (in water), as well as endosulfan and cypermethrin (in sediment and fish tissue). Levels of endosulfan and cypermethrin exceeded standard limits. Moreover, principal component analysis (PCA) indicated no correlation among pesticides in fish tissue, sediment, and water. However, pesticides exhibited different behavior in different seasons. Furthermore, endosulfan and triazophos impose great human health risk, as indicated by the THQ value (> 1). The overall HI value was greater for site 1 in the dry season (8.378). The study concluded that the presence of agricultural pesticides in the Indus River poses a risk to aquatic life and has the potential to disrupt the entire food chain. This highlights the importance of sustainable practices for the study area and Pakistan overall agricultural and environmental sustainability. It is further recommended to strengthen regulations for reduced pesticide use and promote eco-friendly pest management.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Labeo rohita; Chromatography; Pesticides; River Indus; Sediment; Water
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical)
0 (Pesticides)
0 (Pesticide Residues)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240502 Date Completed: 20240502 Latest Revision: 20240615
رمز التحديث: 20240616
DOI: 10.1007/s10653-024-01975-8
PMID: 38696024
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1573-2983
DOI:10.1007/s10653-024-01975-8