دورية أكاديمية

Robust and heritable knockdown of gene expression using a self-cleaving ribozyme in Drosophila.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Robust and heritable knockdown of gene expression using a self-cleaving ribozyme in Drosophila.
المؤلفون: Nyberg KG; Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA., Navales FG; Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA., Keles E; Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA., Nguyen JQ; Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA., Hertz LM; Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA., Carthew RW; Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.; NSF-Simons National Institute for Theory and Mathematics in Biology, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.; NSF-Simons Center for Quantitative Biology, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
المصدر: Genetics [Genetics] 2024 Aug 07; Vol. 227 (4).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0374636 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1943-2631 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00166731 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Genetics Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2021- : [Oxford] : Oxford University Press
Original Publication: Austin, Tex. [etc.]
مواضيع طبية MeSH: RNA, Catalytic*/genetics , RNA, Catalytic*/metabolism , Drosophila melanogaster*/genetics , Gene Knockdown Techniques*, Animals ; CRISPR-Cas Systems ; Male
مستخلص: The current toolkit for genetic manipulation in the model animal Drosophila melanogaster is extensive and versatile but not without its limitations. Here, we report a powerful and heritable method to knockdown gene expression in D. melanogaster using the self-cleaving N79 hammerhead ribozyme, a modification of a naturally occurring ribozyme found in the parasite Schistosoma mansoni. A 111-bp ribozyme cassette, consisting of the N79 ribozyme surrounded by insulating spacer sequences, was inserted into 4 independent long noncoding RNA genes as well as the male-specific splice variant of doublesex using scarless CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing. Ribozyme-induced RNA cleavage resulted in robust destruction of 3' fragments typically exceeding 90%. Single molecule RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization results suggest that cleavage and destruction can even occur for nascent transcribing RNAs. Knockdown was highly specific to the targeted RNA, with no adverse effects observed in neighboring genes or the other splice variants. To control for potential effects produced by the simple insertion of 111 nucleotides into genes, we tested multiple catalytically inactive ribozyme variants and found that a variant with scrambled N79 sequence best recapitulated natural RNA levels. Thus, self-cleaving ribozymes offer a novel approach for powerful gene knockdown in Drosophila, with potential applications for the study of noncoding RNAs, nuclear-localized RNAs, and specific splice variants of protein-coding genes.
Competing Interests: Conflicts of interest The author(s) declare no conflicts of interest.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: Department of Molecular Biosciences, and the Rice Foundation; NU Office for Research; P30 CA060553 United States CA NCI NIH HHS; R35GM118144 United States NH NIH HHS; F32 GM122349 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS; 597491 Simons Foundation; Chemistry for Life Processes Institute; 1764421 National Science Foundation; RRID:SCR_017767 Northwestern's Biological Imaging Facility; CA060553 NCI Cancer Center Support Grant
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: gene expression; knockdown; noncoding RNAs; ribozyme; splice variants
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (RNA, Catalytic)
0 (hammerhead ribozyme)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240503 Date Completed: 20240807 Latest Revision: 20240809
رمز التحديث: 20240809
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11304983
DOI: 10.1093/genetics/iyae067
PMID: 38701221
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1943-2631
DOI:10.1093/genetics/iyae067