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Social Support as a Correlate of Depression and Quality of Life Among Nigerian Older Adults: a Cross-Sectional Study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Social Support as a Correlate of Depression and Quality of Life Among Nigerian Older Adults: a Cross-Sectional Study.
المؤلفون: Akosile CO; Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria., Mgbeojedo UG; Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria. amakamgbeojedo@yahoo.com.; Medical Rehabilitation Department, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria. amakamgbeojedo@yahoo.com., Okoye EC; Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria., Odole AC; Department of Physiotherapy, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria., Uwakwe R; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria., Ani UK; Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
المصدر: Journal of cross-cultural gerontology [J Cross Cult Gerontol] 2024 Jun; Vol. 39 (2), pp. 173-188. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 07.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Science+ Business Media Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8700909 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-0719 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01693816 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Cross Cult Gerontol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2004->: New York : Springer Science+ Business Media
Original Publication: Dordrecht ; Boston : D. Reidel Pub. Co., c1986-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Quality of Life*/psychology , Social Support* , Depression*/psychology , Depression*/epidemiology, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Nigeria/epidemiology ; Aged ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Aged, 80 and over ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Geriatric Assessment
مستخلص: Reduced social support has been associated with presence of depression and reduced quality of life among older adults. The relationships may be better understood by exploring the interactions of individual domains among the constructs. This cross-sectional survey involved a consecutive sample of 206 (116 females and 90 males) older adults living in a Southern Nigeria community. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Geriatric Depression Scale, and World Health Organization Quality of Life-OLD Questionnaire, were used to measure social support, depression, and quality of life respectively. Data was analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, mean, standard deviation, multiple regression and Spearman rank-order correlation coefficient, at 0.05 alpha level. Prevalence rate of depression among participants was 45.5%. Social support was perceived to be low by 37.4% of participants with the lowest mean social support score coming from friends domain. Participants' quality of life was generally fairly good (> 60%) with the lowest scores coming from the intimacy domain. Significant correlations between social support domains and each of quality of life (p < 0.05) and depression were respectively positive and negative; but weakest for the friend and strongest for significant others domains. All quality of life domains were significantly correlated with social support except the death and dying domain. All the domains of social support (family and significant other) were significant predictors of depression except the friend domain. Significant others around individual older adults particularly those with depression ought to be educated on the importance of their roles. Stakeholders including healthcare providers may create and support programmes for improved social networking for the older adults in order to enhance their general wellbeing and quality of life.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Depression; Older adults; Quality of life; Social support
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240506 Date Completed: 20240514 Latest Revision: 20240514
رمز التحديث: 20240515
DOI: 10.1007/s10823-024-09506-9
PMID: 38710976
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1573-0719
DOI:10.1007/s10823-024-09506-9