دورية أكاديمية

MYC Inhibition Potentiates CD8+ T Cells Against Multiple Myeloma and Overcomes Immunomodulatory Drug Resistance.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: MYC Inhibition Potentiates CD8+ T Cells Against Multiple Myeloma and Overcomes Immunomodulatory Drug Resistance.
المؤلفون: Davis LN; Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado., Walker ZJ; Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado., Reiman LT; Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado., Parzych SE; Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado., Stevens BM; Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado., Jordan CT; Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado., Forsberg PA; Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado., Sherbenou DW; Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.; University of Colorado Cancer Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
المصدر: Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research [Clin Cancer Res] 2024 Jul 15; Vol. 30 (14), pp. 3023-3035.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: The Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9502500 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1557-3265 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10780432 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Cancer Res Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Denville, NJ : The Association, c1995-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Multiple Myeloma*/drug therapy , Multiple Myeloma*/pathology , Multiple Myeloma*/immunology , CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes*/immunology , CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes*/drug effects , CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes*/metabolism , Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc*/genetics , Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc*/metabolism , Drug Resistance, Neoplasm* , Ikaros Transcription Factor*/metabolism , Ikaros Transcription Factor*/genetics , Thalidomide*/analogs & derivatives , Thalidomide*/pharmacology , Immunomodulating Agents*/pharmacology , Interferon Regulatory Factors*/metabolism , Interferon Regulatory Factors*/genetics, Humans ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Lenalidomide/pharmacology ; Lenalidomide/therapeutic use ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects ; Female ; Male
مستخلص: Purpose: Immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs), such as lenalidomide and pomalidomide, are a cornerstone of multiple myeloma (MM) therapies, yet the disease inevitably becomes refractory. IMiDs exert cytotoxicity by inducing cereblon-dependent proteasomal degradation of IKZF1 and IKZF3, resulting in downregulation of the oncogenic transcription factors IRF4 and MYC. To date, clinical IMiD resistance independent of cereblon or IKZF1/3 has not been well explored. Here, we investigated the roles of IRF4 and MYC in this context.
Experimental Design: Using bone marrow aspirates from patients with IMiD-naïve or refractory MM, we examined IKZF1/3 protein levels and IRF4/MYC gene expression following ex vivo pomalidomide treatment via flow cytometry and qPCR. We also assessed exvivo sensitivity to the MYC inhibitor MYCi975 using flow cytometry.
Results: We discovered that although pomalidomide frequently led to IKZF1/3 degradation in MM cells, it did not affect MYC gene expression in most IMiD-refractory samples. We subsequently demonstrated that MYCi975 exerted strong anti-MM effects in both IMiD-naïve and -refractory samples. Unexpectedly, we identified a cluster of differentiation 8+ (CD8+ T) cells from patients with MM as crucial effectors of MYCi975-induced cytotoxicity in primary MM samples, and we discovered that MYCi975 enhanced the cytotoxic functions of memory CD8+ T cells. We lastly observed synergy between MYCi975 and pomalidomide in IMiD-refractory samples, suggesting that restoring MYC downregulation can re-sensitize refractory MM to IMiDs.
Conclusions: Our study supports the concept that MYC represents an Achilles' heel in MM across disease states and that MYCi975 may be a promising therapeutic for patients with MM, particularly in combination with IMiDs.
(©2024 American Association for Cancer Research.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: K08 CA222704 United States CA NCI NIH HHS; T32 TR004367 United States TR NCATS NIH HHS; T32TR004367 Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute (CCTSI); K08CA222704 National Cancer Institute (NCI)
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc)
D2UX06XLB5 (pomalidomide)
148971-36-2 (Ikaros Transcription Factor)
4Z8R6ORS6L (Thalidomide)
0 (interferon regulatory factor-4)
0 (Immunomodulating Agents)
0 (Interferon Regulatory Factors)
0 (IKZF1 protein, human)
0 (IKZF3 protein, human)
0 (MYC protein, human)
F0P408N6V4 (Lenalidomide)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240509 Date Completed: 20240715 Latest Revision: 20240718
رمز التحديث: 20240718
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11250500
DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-24-0256
PMID: 38723281
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1557-3265
DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-24-0256