دورية أكاديمية
Persistent gender disparity in leading dental publications across 4 decades: an observational study.
| العنوان: | Persistent gender disparity in leading dental publications across 4 decades: an observational study. |
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| المؤلفون: | Moreno LB; School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil., Franco MC; Graduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil., Karam SA; Graduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil; Professional Master's in Health in the Life Cycle, Catholic University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil., van de Sande FH; Graduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil., Montagner AF; Graduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. Electronic address: animontag@gmail.com. |
| المصدر: | Journal of clinical epidemiology [J Clin Epidemiol] 2024 May 07; Vol. 171, pp. 111386. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 07. |
| Publication Model: | Ahead of Print |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8801383 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-5921 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08954356 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Clin Epidemiol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: New York : Elsevier Original Publication: Oxford ; New York : Pergamon Press, c1988- |
| مستخلص: | Objectives: This observational study assessed the differences in the gender of the first and last authors in the most-cited dental articles over the last 4 decades. Study Design and Setting: Articles were obtained through an electronic search of the most-cited articles in dentistry by decade (total n = 400 articles). The 100 most-cited studies in each decade (1980-1989, 1990-1999, 2000-2009, and 2010-2019), with any study design, with results in dentistry were eligible. The gender of the first and last authors was determined using the Genderize database. Comparative evaluation of gender distribution in general and across the 4 decades was performed with the Chi-square test, and the contribution of variables on the citation rate of articles was performed using linear regression. Results: There were statistical differences between the gender distributions, with a predominance of men in the first (83.8%) and the last (86.8%) positions (P < .001). Over the decades, there was a tendency for an increase in the proportion of women as the last author (P = .002; Chi-square trend Test), with an increase of women from 6% to 22% across the last 4 decades. However, no statistically significant differences were observed between the genders for the first author in the last 4 decades (P = .163; Chi-square trend Test). Conclusion: The findings indicate that men lead a large percentage of the most-cited articles in dentistry and that this trend has not shown substantial modifications over the last years. Nonetheless, for the position of last authorship, an increase in women's representativity was observed over the last decades. Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest There are no competing interests for any author. (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Authorship; Bias; Citation rate; Dentistry; Gender; Gender disparities; Women |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240509 Latest Revision: 20240531 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240601 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2024.111386 |
| PMID: | 38723780 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text via ClinicalKey 
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1878-5921 |
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| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2024.111386 |