دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Practice of breast self-examination and associated factors among women of reproductive age in the North Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2022: a convergent mixed-methods study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Practice of breast self-examination and associated factors among women of reproductive age in the North Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2022: a convergent mixed-methods study.
المؤلفون: Hussein D; Public Health, Salale University, Fitche, Oromia, Ethiopia dursabultum3@gmail.com., Oyato BT; Midwifery, Salale University, Fitche, Oromia, Ethiopia., Gashaw K; Public Health, Salale University, Fitche, Oromia, Ethiopia., Geleta TA; Public Health, Salale University, Fitche, Oromia, Ethiopia., Tufa DG; Public Health, Salale University, Fitche, Oromia, Ethiopia., Geleta LA; Public Health, Salale University, Fitche, Oromia, Ethiopia.
المصدر: BMJ open [BMJ Open] 2024 May 15; Vol. 14 (5), pp. e073951. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 15.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101552874 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2044-6055 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20446055 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMJ Open Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [London] : BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2011-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Breast Self-Examination*/statistics & numerical data , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice* , Breast Neoplasms*/diagnosis, Humans ; Female ; Ethiopia ; Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Middle Aged ; Young Adult ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Adolescent ; Focus Groups ; Qualitative Research
مستخلص: Objective: To assess practice of breast self-examination (BSE) and associated factors among women of reproductive age in the North Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Design: Community-based cross-sectional study with a convergent mixed-methods approach.
Setting: The study was conducted in the North Shoa Zone of Oromia, Central Ethiopia, between 1 May 2022 and 30 June 2022.
Participants: 1076 women of reproductive age were selected using simple random sampling technique for the quantitative study. For the qualitative part, a total of 46 women were approached purposively to elicit rich ideas and insight into the issue. The quantitative data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire, and focus group discussions were used for the qualitative part. Quantitative data were analysed using SPSS V.26. An adjusted OR with a 95% CI was employed. Thematic analysis approach was applied for the qualitative data analysis.
Outcome Measures: Participants were interviewed to respond whether they practised BSE.
Results: Overall, 192 (18.2%; 15.7%-20.5%) of the participants had ever performed BSE. Having a family history of breast cancer (BC) (adjusted OR (AOR)=6.9, 95% CI 4.6 to 10.3), being knowledgeable on BSE (AOR=3, 95% CI 1.9 to 4.3), having high perceived susceptibility (AOR=1.7, 95% CI 1.2 to 2.5), having high self-efficacy (AOR=1.5, 95% CI 1.1 to 2.3) and having a high perceived benefit to BSE (AOR=1.5, 95% CI 1.1 to 2.3) were significantly associated with increased odds of BSE practice.Four main themes emerged from the qualitative analysis: BC and BSE-related knowledge, perceived benefits of treatment, barriers to BSE practice and enablers of BSE practice.
Conclusion: The practice of BSE in this area was considerably low. The North Shoa Zonal Health Office and other stakeholders should disseminate instructional materials that cover the techniques and benefits of regularly performing BSE. Healthcare professionals should engage in the community to address the obstacles women face in practising BSE.
Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared.
(© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
References: Can Oncol Nurs J. 2021 Jul 01;31(3):251-257. (PMID: 34395827)
J Cancer Epidemiol. 2019 Jan 01;2019:2928901. (PMID: 30713554)
BMC Womens Health. 2019 Nov 6;19(1):132. (PMID: 31694619)
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(16):6531-4. (PMID: 25169482)
Indian J Community Med. 2016 Apr-Jun;41(2):93-7. (PMID: 27051082)
BMC Public Health. 2019 Nov 27;19(1):1581. (PMID: 31775697)
Front Oncol. 2022 Nov 09;12:1034183. (PMID: 36439502)
Lancet Oncol. 2020 Sep;21(9):1165-1172. (PMID: 32800099)
BMC Public Health. 2015 Nov 23;15:1163. (PMID: 26596507)
J Educ Health Promot. 2021 Mar 31;10:102. (PMID: 34084849)
BMC Res Notes. 2018 Aug 29;11(1):622. (PMID: 30157951)
BMC Cancer. 2021 Apr 24;21(1):459. (PMID: 33894746)
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14(8):4919-23. (PMID: 24083768)
Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press). 2021 Jul 27;13:459-469. (PMID: 34349557)
JCO Glob Oncol. 2020 Jul;6:1200-1210. (PMID: 32735490)
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016;17(3):1463-7. (PMID: 27039790)
BMC Womens Health. 2022 May 14;22(1):174. (PMID: 35568846)
PLoS One. 2019 Dec 30;14(12):e0226925. (PMID: 31887161)
Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press). 2020 Oct 28;12:181-188. (PMID: 33149665)
PLoS One. 2019 Aug 22;14(8):e0221356. (PMID: 31437209)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Breast tumours; Epidemiology; Health Education; PUBLIC HEALTH; Reproductive medicine
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240515 Date Completed: 20240515 Latest Revision: 20240518
رمز التحديث: 20240518
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11097837
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073951
PMID: 38749697
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2044-6055
DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073951