دورية أكاديمية
Effectiveness assessment of China's coastal wetland ecological restoration: A meta-analysis.
| العنوان: | Effectiveness assessment of China's coastal wetland ecological restoration: A meta-analysis. |
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| المؤلفون: | Liu L; Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal Wetland Ecosystems, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Fujian 361102, China., Lin B; Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal Wetland Ecosystems, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Fujian 361102, China., Fang Q; Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal Wetland Ecosystems, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Fujian 361102, China; Xiamen Key Laboratory of Urban Sea Ecological Conservation and Restoration (USER), Xiamen University, 361102, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies, Xiamen University, 361102, China; Coastal and Ocean Management Institute, Xiamen University, 361102, China. Electronic address: qhfang@xmu.edu.cn., Jiang X; Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal Wetland Ecosystems, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Fujian 361102, China; Coastal and Ocean Management Institute, Xiamen University, 361102, China. |
| المصدر: | The Science of the total environment [Sci Total Environ] 2024 Jul 15; Vol. 934, pp. 173336. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 17. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Meta-Analysis |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 0330500 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-1026 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00489697 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Total Environ Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Amsterdam, Elsevier. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Wetlands* , Environmental Restoration and Remediation*/methods , Conservation of Natural Resources*/methods , Biodiversity*, China ; Ecosystem |
| مستخلص: | Due to the coastal wetland degradation caused by human activities and environmental changes, many coastal wetland restoration studies have been carried out in China to restore the degraded ecosystems, but it still lacks a comprehensive assessment of restoration effectiveness at national scale. In this study, a meta-analysis of 78 field studies was conducted to quantitatively assess the restoration effectiveness of biodiversity and ecosystem services in China's coastal wetlands. At the same time, we evaluated the impact factors such as ecosystem types, restoration methods and measures, and restoration time on restoration effectiveness. The results show that coastal wetland ecological restoration has improved the biodiversity and ecosystem services by 36.8 % and 38.2 % respectively within the time range reported in the research literature, but neither has returned to the level of natural ecosystems. Biodiversity recovery is significantly positively correlated with the recovery of ecosystem services, indicating the simultaneous recovery outcome. Compared with degraded wetlands, the effectiveness of passive restoration is better than that of active restoration. In the mangrove ecosystem, invasive species removal is the most effective among the restoration measures, and the restoration effectiveness of polyculture plantations is better than that of monoculture plantations. When time ranges from 0 to 20 years, the recovery level of coastal wetlands tends to increase with the extension of restoration time. However, when the restoration time is >20 years, the recovery level decreases, which may be related to the lack of maintenance and management measures in the later stage. Our study showcases the scientific evidence for future coastal wetland ecological restoration in China. Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Biodiversity; Coastal wetland; Ecological restoration; Ecosystem service; Meta-analysis |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240519 Date Completed: 20240602 Latest Revision: 20240602 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240602 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173336 |
| PMID: | 38763186 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1879-1026 |
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| DOI: | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173336 |