دورية أكاديمية
Spatiotemporal Changes in the Slavery-Inequality Relationship: The Diffusion of the Legacy of Slavery.
| العنوان: | Spatiotemporal Changes in the Slavery-Inequality Relationship: The Diffusion of the Legacy of Slavery. |
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| المؤلفون: | O'Connell HA; Department of Sociology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA., Curtis KJ; Community and Environmental Sociology, Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA., Mikulas A; Department of Sociology, Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA., DeWaard J; Population Council, Washington, DC, USA., Lee J; Department of Experimental Statistics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA. |
| المصدر: | Demography [Demography] 2024 Jun 01; Vol. 61 (3), pp. 711-735. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Historical Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Duke University Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0226703 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-7790 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00703370 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Demography Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: 2021- : Durham, NC : Duke University Press Original Publication: Washington, etc., Population Assn. of America. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Enslavement*/history , Socioeconomic Factors* , Racism*/statistics & numerical data , Black or African American*/statistics & numerical data, Humans ; United States ; History, 20th Century ; Spatio-Temporal Analysis ; White People/statistics & numerical data ; History, 21st Century ; History, 19th Century ; Enslaved Persons/statistics & numerical data ; Enslaved Persons/history |
| مستخلص: | Despite the persistence of relationships between historical racist violence and contemporary Black-White inequality, research indicates, in broad strokes, that the slavery-inequality relationship in the United States has changed over time. Identifying the timing of such change across states can offer insights into the underlying processes that generate Black-White inequality. In this study, we use integrated nested Laplace approximation models to simultaneously account for spatial and temporal features of panel data for Southern counties during the period spanning 1900 to 2018, in combination with data on the concentration of enslaved people from the 1860 census. Results provide the first evidence on the timing of changes in the slavery-economic inequality relationship and how changes differ across states. We find a region-wide decline in the magnitude of the slavery-inequality relationship by 1930, with declines traversing the South in a northeasterly-to-southwesterly pattern over the study period. Different paces in declines in the relationship across states suggest the expansion of institutionalized racism first in places with the longest-standing overt systems of slavery. Results provide guidance for further identifying intervening mechanisms-most centrally, the maturity of racial hierarchies and the associated diffusion of racial oppression across institutions, and how they affect the legacy of slavery in the United States. (Copyright © 2024 The Authors.) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Black–White inequality; Integrated nested Laplace approximation; Legacy of slavery; Spatial demography; Spatiotemporal analysis |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240520 Date Completed: 20240611 Latest Revision: 20240611 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240612 |
| DOI: | 10.1215/00703370-11369749 |
| PMID: | 38767569 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Find this article in full text from Springer Verlag. | تدمد: | 1533-7790 |
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| DOI: | 10.1215/00703370-11369749 |