دورية أكاديمية

A systematic review on the associations between the built environment and adult's physical activity in global tropical and subtropical climate regions.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A systematic review on the associations between the built environment and adult's physical activity in global tropical and subtropical climate regions.
المؤلفون: Nigg C; Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Mittelstrasse 43, Bern, 3012, Switzerland. carina.nigg2@unibe.ch., Alothman SA; Lifestyle and Health Research Center, Health Sciences Research Center, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, PO Box 47330, Riyadh, 11552, Saudi Arabia., Alghannam AF; Lifestyle and Health Research Center, Health Sciences Research Center, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, PO Box 47330, Riyadh, 11552, Saudi Arabia., Schipperijn J; Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 39, Odense, 5230, Denmark., AlAhmed R; Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing Department (BESC), King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alsukait RF; Community Health Sciences, King Saud University, PO Box 145111, Riyadh, 11362, Saudi Arabia., Rakic S; The World Bank, 1818 H Street N.W, Washington, DC, 20433, USA., Cetinkaya V; The World Bank, 1818 H Street N.W, Washington, DC, 20433, USA., Al-Hazzaa HM; Lifestyle and Health Research Center, Health Sciences Research Center, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, PO Box 47330, Riyadh, 11552, Saudi Arabia.; School of Sport Sciences, University of Jordan, King Abdullah II St, Amman, Jordan., Alqahtani SA; Liver Transplant Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, 11564, Saudi Arabia.; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
المصدر: The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity [Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act] 2024 May 21; Vol. 21 (1), pp. 59. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 21.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Systematic Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101217089 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1479-5868 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14795868 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [London] : BioMed Central, c2004-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Built Environment* , Exercise* , Tropical Climate* , Walking*/statistics & numerical data, Adult ; Humans ; Bicycling/statistics & numerical data ; Environment Design ; Residence Characteristics
مستخلص: Background: Physical inactivity is a major public health concern, exacerbated in countries with a (sub)tropical climate. The built environment can facilitate physical activity; however, current evidence is mainly from North American and European countries with activity-friendly climate conditions. This study explored associations between built environment features and physical activity in global tropical or subtropical dry or desert climate regions.
Methods: A systematic review of four major databases (Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and SportDISCUS) was performed. To be included, studies had to investigate associations between perceived or objective built environment characteristics and adult's physical activity and had to be conducted in a location with (sub)tropical climate. Each investigated association was reported as one case and results were synthesized based upon perceived and objectively assessed environment characteristics as well as Western and non-Western countries. Study quality was evaluated using a tool designed for assessing studies on built environment and physical activity.
Results: Eighty-four articles from 50 studies in 13 countries with a total of 2546 built environment-physical activity associations were included. Design (connectivity, walking/cycling infrastructure), desirability (aesthetics, safety), and destination accessibility were the built environment characteristics most frequently associated with physical activity across the domains active transport, recreational physical activity, total walking and cycling, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, particularly if multiple attributes were present at the same time. Very few studies assessed built environment attributes specifically relevant to physical activity in (sub)tropical climates. Most studies were conducted in Western countries, with results being largely comparable with non-Western countries. Findings were largely generalizable across gender and age groups. Results from natural experiments indicated that relocating to an activity-friendly neighborhood impacted sub-groups differently.
Conclusions: Built environment attributes, including destination accessibility, connectivity, walking and cycling infrastructure, safety, and aesthetics, are positively associated with physical activity in locations with (sub)tropical climate. However, few studies focus on built environment attributes specifically relevant in a hot climate, such as shade or indoor recreation options. Further, there is limited evidence from non-Western countries, where most of the urban population lives in (sub)tropical climates. Policy makers should focus on implementing activity-friendly environment attributes to create sustainable and climate-resilient cities.
(© 2024. King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: P179873 Saudi Ministry of Finance
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Active travel; Climate change; Exercise; Health-enhancing physical activity; Heat; Tropical
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240521 Date Completed: 20240522 Latest Revision: 20240530
رمز التحديث: 20240530
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11107026
DOI: 10.1186/s12966-024-01582-x
PMID: 38773559
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1479-5868
DOI:10.1186/s12966-024-01582-x