دورية أكاديمية
Application of Sanitation Safety Planning in the Usage of Wastewater for Agriculture in Bangalore Urban District, India.
| العنوان: | Application of Sanitation Safety Planning in the Usage of Wastewater for Agriculture in Bangalore Urban District, India. |
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| المؤلفون: | Gnanaselvam NA; Department of Community Health, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Goud BR; Department of Community Health, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. |
| المصدر: | Indian journal of occupational and environmental medicine [Indian J Occup Environ Med] 2024 Jan-Mar; Vol. 28 (1), pp. 27-32. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 10. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Medknow Publications Country of Publication: India NLM ID: 9815775 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0973-2284 (Print) Linking ISSN: 09732284 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Indian J Occup Environ Med Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Mumbai : Medknow Publications Original Publication: Mumbai : Indian Association of Occupational Health, 1997- |
| مستخلص: | Context: Due to water scarcity, wastewater is used in agriculture in peri-urban areas. Aims and Settings: We aimed to assess the hazards associated with wastewater farming and develop an incremental improvement plan for the sanitation system of wastewater use for agriculture using Sanitation Safety Planning (SSP) in Bangalore urban district, India. Methods: Interviews and observations were conducted among 100 farmers in the Mugalur Gram Panchayat area. Results: Direct ingestion and ingestion after contact with wastewater due to inadequate hand hygiene are the routes of contact with wastewater. The control measures followed in the community are the cultivation of crops, which do not have direct contact with wastewater, furrow and drip irrigation, and restricted irrigation. Methods to mitigate the hazards are the provision of interval between final irrigation and consumption,washing of produce with freshwater before transportation to market, and hygienic cooking. Conclusion: Occupational hazards and risks associated with wastewater farming can be mitigated through the adoption of locally acceptable preventive measures. Competing Interests: There are no conflicts of interest. (Copyright: © 2024 Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.) |
| References: | Trop Med Int Health. 2007 Dec;12 Suppl 2:51-8. (PMID: 18005315) Environ Health Perspect. 2016 Jul;124(7):900-9. (PMID: 26824464) Front Public Health. 2018 Dec 06;6:337. (PMID: 30574474) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Agriculture; farmers; occupational hazards; risk mitigation; sanitation; wastewater |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240524 Latest Revision: 20240525 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240525 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC11111139 |
| DOI: | 10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_107_23 |
| PMID: | 38783883 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 0973-2284 |
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| DOI: | 10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_107_23 |