Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in children and young people with psychiatric disorders: a systematic review.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:	Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in children and young people with psychiatric disorders: a systematic review.
المؤلفون:	Gallop L; Centre for Research in Eating and Weight Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, PO Box 59, London, SE5 8AF, UK. lucy.gallop@kcl.ac.uk., Westwood SJ; Department of Psychology, School of Social Science, University of Westminster, London, W1W 6UW, UK.; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, SE5 8AB, UK., Hemmings A; Centre for Research in Eating and Weight Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, PO Box 59, London, SE5 8AF, UK., Lewis Y; Centre for Research in Eating and Weight Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, PO Box 59, London, SE5 8AF, UK.; Hadarim Eating Disorder Unit, Shalvata Mental Health Centre, Hod Hasharon, Israel.; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel., Campbell IC; Centre for Research in Eating and Weight Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, PO Box 59, London, SE5 8AF, UK., Schmidt U; Centre for Research in Eating and Weight Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, PO Box 59, London, SE5 8AF, UK.; South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
المصدر:	European child & adolescent psychiatry [Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry] 2024 May 29. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 29.
Publication Model:	Ahead of Print
نوع المنشور:	Journal Article; Review
اللغة:	English
بيانات الدورية:	Publisher: Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9212296 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1435-165X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10188827 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة:	Publication: 2010- : Heidelberg : Springer Medizin Original Publication: Toronto ; Lewiston, NY : Hogrefe & Huber, [1992-
مستخلص:	Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has demonstrated benefits in adults with psychiatric disorders, but its clinical utility in children and young people (CYP) is unclear. This PRISMA systematic review used published and ongoing studies to examine the effects of rTMS on disorder-specific symptoms, mood and neurocognition in CYP with psychiatric disorders. We searched Medline via PubMed, Embase, PsychINFO via OVID, and Clinicaltrials.gov up to July 2023. Eligible studies involved multiple-session (i.e., treatment) rTMS in CYP (≤ 25 years-old) with psychiatric disorders. Two independent raters assessed the eligibility of studies and extracted data using a custom-built form. Out of 78 eligible studies (participant N = 1389), the majority (k = 54; 69%) reported an improvement in at least one outcome measure of disorder-specific core symptoms. Some studies (k = 21) examined rTMS effects on mood or neurocognition,: findings were largely positive. Overall, rTMS was well-tolerated with minimal side-effects. Of 17 ongoing or recently completed studies, many are sham-controlled RCTs with better blinding techniques and a larger estimated participant enrolment. Findings provide encouraging evidence for rTMS-related improvements in disorder-specific symptoms in CYP with different psychiatric disorders. However, in terms of both mood (for conditions other than depression) and neurocognitive outcomes, evidence is limited. Importantly, rTMS is well-tolerated and safe. Ongoing studies appear to be of improved methodological quality; however, future studies should broaden outcome measures to more comprehensively assess the effects of rTMS and develop guidance on dosage (i.e., treatment regimens). (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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معلومات مُعتمدة:	MR/W002418/1 MRC/AHRC/ESRC Adolescence, Mental Health and the Developing Mind initiative; MR/W002418/1 MRC/AHRC/ESRC Adolescence, Mental Health and the Developing Mind initiative; MR/W002418/1 MRC/AHRC/ESRC Adolescence, Mental Health and the Developing Mind initiative; MR/W002418/1 MRC/AHRC/ESRC Adolescence, Mental Health and the Developing Mind initiative
فهرسة مساهمة:	Keywords: Children; Psychiatric disorders; Systematic review; Young people; rTMS
تواريخ الأحداث:	Date Created: 20240529 Latest Revision: 20240529
رمز التحديث:	20240529
DOI:	10.1007/s00787-024-02475-x
PMID:	38809301
قاعدة البيانات:	MEDLINE

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DOI:	10.1007/s00787-024-02475-x