دورية أكاديمية
Forecasting the Economic Burden of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke in the United States Through 2050: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association.
| العنوان: | Forecasting the Economic Burden of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke in the United States Through 2050: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association. |
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| المؤلفون: | Kazi DS, Elkind MSV, Deutsch A, Dowd WN, Heidenreich P, Khavjou O, Mark D, Mussolino ME, Ovbiagele B, Patel SS, Poudel R, Weittenhiller B, Powell-Wiley TM, Joynt Maddox KE |
| مؤلفون مشاركون: | American Heart Association |
| المصدر: | Circulation [Circulation] 2024 Jul 23; Vol. 150 (4), pp. e89-e101. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 04. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0147763 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1524-4539 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00097322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Circulation Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Hagerstown, MD : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Original Publication: [Dallas, Tex., etc., American Heart Association, etc.] |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | American Heart Association* , Cardiovascular Diseases*/economics , Cardiovascular Diseases*/epidemiology , Stroke*/economics , Stroke*/epidemiology , Forecasting* , Health Care Costs*/trends , Cost of Illness*, Humans ; United States/epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Adult ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged |
| مستخلص: | Background: Quantifying the economic burden of cardiovascular disease and stroke over the coming decades may inform policy, health system, and community-level interventions for prevention and treatment. Methods: We used nationally representative health, economic, and demographic data to project health care costs attributable to key cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia) and conditions (coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure, atrial fibrillation) through 2050. The human capital approach was used to estimate productivity losses from morbidity and premature mortality due to cardiovascular conditions. Results: One in 3 US adults received care for a cardiovascular risk factor or condition in 2020. Annual inflation-adjusted (2022 US dollars) health care costs of cardiovascular risk factors are projected to triple between 2020 and 2050, from $400 billion to $1344 billion. For cardiovascular conditions, annual health care costs are projected to almost quadruple, from $393 billion to $1490 billion, and productivity losses are projected to increase by 54%, from $234 billion to $361 billion. Stroke is projected to account for the largest absolute increase in costs. Large relative increases among the Asian American population (497%) and Hispanic American population (489%) reflect the projected increases in the size of these populations. Conclusions: The economic burden of cardiovascular risk factors and overt cardiovascular disease in the United States is projected to increase substantially in the coming decades. Development and deployment of cost-effective programs and policies to promote cardiovascular health are urgently needed to rein in costs and to equitably enhance population health. |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: AHA Scientific Statements; cardiovascular diseases; costs and cost analysis; financial stress; health care costs; medical economics; stroke |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240604 Date Completed: 20240722 Latest Revision: 20240722 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240723 |
| DOI: | 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001258 |
| PMID: | 38832515 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1524-4539 |
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| DOI: | 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001258 |