دورية أكاديمية
Vitamin D and Acute Respiratory Infections in Children.
| العنوان: | Vitamin D and Acute Respiratory Infections in Children. |
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| المؤلفون: | Umeadi EN; Department of Paediatrics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Nigeria.; Department of Paediatrics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria., Echendu ST; Department of Paediatrics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Nigeria.; Department of Paediatrics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria., Ufoaroh CU; Department of Medicine, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Nigeria.; Department of Medicine, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria., Igwe WC; Department of Paediatrics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Nigeria.; Department of Paediatrics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria., Ezeudu CE; Department of Paediatrics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Nigeria.; Department of Paediatrics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria., Anyabolu EN; Department of Medicine, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Awka, Nigeria.; Department of Medicine, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital, Awka, Nigeria., Ebenebe JC; Department of Paediatrics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Nigeria.; Department of Paediatrics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria., Egbuonu I; Department of Paediatrics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Nigeria.; Department of Paediatrics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria. |
| المصدر: | Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association [Niger Med J] 2022 Sep 12; Vol. 63 (3), pp. 204-212. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 12 (Print Publication: 2022). |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Nigerian Medical Association Country of Publication: Nigeria NLM ID: 0315137 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0300-1652 (Print) Linking ISSN: 03001652 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Niger Med J Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: 2021- : Abuja, Nigeria : Nigerian Medical Association Original Publication: Lagos : Literamed Publications (Nig.) Ltd. |
| مستخلص: | Background: This study sought to evaluate the association between serum vitamin D levels and acute respiratory infection (ARI) in under-five children in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital (NAUTH) in Nigeria. Methodology: This study was conducted in NAUTH, Nigeria, in 2017, in 250 children with ARI, classified into those with acute upper respiratory infection (AURI) and those with acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI). and 250 children without ARI, matched for age and gender. Sociodemographic data and serum vitamin D were obtained. The data were compared between the study and the control groups. The data were compared between those with AURI and those with ALRI. Results: The mean serum 25(OH)D of (52.2±25.6 ng/ml) in the study subjects was lower than the (57.0±23.9 ng/ml in the control group (t=2.20, p=0.03).The mean serum 25(OH)D levels in children with ALRI [39.8±23.8 ng/ml] was lower than in those with AURI [56.0±24.9ng/ml] (t= 14.83, p <0.001). In addition, the association between low levels of serum 25(OH)D and severity of ALRI was significant (x2 = 9.45, p = 0.002). Conclusion: In under-five children, serum vitamin D levels were low, and these low levels were associated more with ALRIs than AURIs in this study. Competing Interests: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2022 Nigerian Medical Association.) |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Acute Lower Respiratory Infection; Acute Upper Respiratory Infection; Under-Five Children; Vitamin D; Vitamin D Deficiency |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240605 Latest Revision: 20240607 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240607 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC11145086 |
| DOI: | 10.60787/NMJ-63-3-134 |
| PMID: | 38835538 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 0300-1652 |
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| DOI: | 10.60787/NMJ-63-3-134 |