دورية أكاديمية
Pacific salmon in the Canadian Arctic highlight a range-expansion pathway for sub-Arctic fishes.
| العنوان: | Pacific salmon in the Canadian Arctic highlight a range-expansion pathway for sub-Arctic fishes. |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Dunmall KM; Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Freshwater Institute, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Langan JA; College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Juneau, Alaska, USA.; Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Cunningham CJ; College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Juneau, Alaska, USA., Reist JD; Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Freshwater Institute, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Melling H; Institute of Ocean Sciences, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Sidney, British Columbia, Canada. |
| مؤلفون مشاركون: | Aklavik Hunters and Trappers Committee; Aklavik, Northwest Territories, Canada., Olokhaktomiut Hunters and Trappers Committee; Ulukhaktok, Northwest Territories, Canada., Paulatuk Hunters and Trappers Committee; Paulatuk, Northwest Territories, Canada., Sachs Harbour Hunters and Trappers Committee; Sachs Harbour, Northwest Territories, Canada., Tuktoyaktuk Hunters and Trappers Committee; Tuktoyaktuk, Northwest Territories, Canada., Kugluktuk Hunters and Trappers Organization; Kugluktuk, Nunavut, Canada. |
| المصدر: | Global change biology [Glob Chang Biol] 2024 Jun; Vol. 30 (6), pp. e17353. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Blackwell Pub Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9888746 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2486 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13541013 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Glob Chang Biol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Original Publication: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, 1995- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Climate Change*, Animals ; Arctic Regions ; Canada ; Salmon/physiology ; Temperature ; Animal Distribution ; Ecosystem ; Seasons |
| مستخلص: | Rapid climate change is altering Arctic ecosystems at unprecedented rates. These changes in the physical environment may open new corridors for species range expansions, with substantial implications for subsistence-dependent communities and sensitive ecosystems. Over the past 20 years, rising incidental harvest of Pacific salmon by subsistence fishers has been monitored across a widening range spanning multiple land claim jurisdictions in Arctic Canada. In this study, we connect Indigenous and scientific knowledges to explore potential oceanographic mechanisms facilitating this ongoing northward expansion of Pacific salmon into the western Canadian Arctic. A regression analysis was used to reveal and characterize a two-part mechanism related to thermal and sea-ice conditions in the Chukchi and Beaufort seas that explains nearly all of the variation in the relative abundance of salmon observed within this region. The results indicate that warmer late-spring temperatures in a Chukchi Sea watch-zone and persistent, suitable summer thermal conditions in a Beaufort Sea watch-zone together create a range-expansion corridor and are associated with higher salmon occurrences in subsistence harvests. Furthermore, there is a body of knowledge to suggest that these conditions, and consequently the presence and abundance of Pacific salmon, will become more persistent in the coming decades. Our collaborative approach positions us to document, explore, and explain mechanisms driving changes in fish biodiversity that have the potential to, or are already affecting, Indigenous rights-holders in a rapidly warming Arctic. (Global Change Biology© 2024 His Majesty the King in Right of Canada and The Author(s). Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Reproduced with the permission of the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans Canada.) |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | CIMP 142 Government of Northwest Territories; Inuvialuit Regional Corporation & Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada; Sahtú Renewable Resources Board; Gwich'in Renewable Resources Board; Alaska Fisheries Science Center; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Liber Ero Foundation; Fisheries Joint Management Committee |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Arctic; Beaufort Sea; Chukchi Sea; Indigenous knowledge; Pacific salmon; bridging knowledges; climate change; range expansion; sea ice; sea surface temperature |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240605 Date Completed: 20240605 Latest Revision: 20240605 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240606 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/gcb.17353 |
| PMID: | 38837850 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1365-2486 |
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| DOI: | 10.1111/gcb.17353 |