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Exploring the self-efficacy of patients with diabetes: its role as a predictor of diabetes management and well-being.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Exploring the self-efficacy of patients with diabetes: its role as a predictor of diabetes management and well-being.
المؤلفون: Alshaikh AA; Family and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia., Al-Qahtani FS; Family and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia., Alqahtani SAM; Internal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia., AlFarhan AA; Medical Colleague, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia., Al Nuwayhidh AM; Medical Colleague, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia., Madkhali AM; Medical Colleague, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia., AlQahtani RS; Medical Colleague, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia., AlAsmari AF; Medical Colleague, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia., Alserhani AS; Medical Colleague, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia., Alqubaisi HA; Clinical pharmacist Intern, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia., Saeed Aldawh ZS; Medical Colleague, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia., Al Bin Ahmad AK; Medical Colleague, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia., Ghazy RM; Family and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.; Tropical Health Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
المصدر: Frontiers in endocrinology [Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)] 2024 May 21; Vol. 15, pp. 1347396. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 21 (Print Publication: 2024).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Frontiers Research Foundation] Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101555782 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1664-2392 (Print) Linking ISSN: 16642392 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [Lausanne : Frontiers Research Foundation]
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Self Efficacy*, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Saudi Arabia/epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus/therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus/psychology ; Glycated Hemoglobin/analysis ; Glycated Hemoglobin/metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/psychology
مستخلص: Background: Self-efficacy is a popular psychological concept that refers to an individual's perception or belief in his ability to perform specific actions. This study aimed to assess the predictive value of self-efficacy, measured using the Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease 6-Item Scale (SEM6S) questionnaire, for diabetes management and overall well-being in patients with diabetes.
Subject and Methods: An anonymous online cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the self-efficacy of diabetic patients in the Asser region of Saudi Arabia. The participants were requested to upload their most recent glycated hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) measurements taken in the last three months, which helped in the accurate categorization of their diabetes as either controlled or uncontrolled. We used the valid Arabic version of the SEM6S and WHO-5 well-being questionnaires to assess patient self-efficacy and well-being.
Results: A cohort of 342 patients was enrolled in the study, 67.25% were married, their mean age was 43.17 ± 17.61 years, and 52.69% had university-level or higher education. Among the participants, 46.0% exhibited well-being, while 24.9% reported poor well-being, including 9.4% who were identified as experiencing depression. The mean scores of self-efficacy and well-being were significantly higher among those with controlled diabetes versus uncontrolled diabetes (40.86 ± 13.26 vs. 36.48 ± 13.26) and (67.35 ± 21.22 vs. 60.93 ± 25.05), respectively. The predictors of glycemic control were self-efficacy [Odds ratio (OR)=1.03 (95%CI, 1.01-1.06, P =0.002], having other chronic diseases [OR=3.25 (95%CI), P <0.001], having type 1 diabetes [OR=7.16, 95%CI, P =0.005], being Saudi [OR=7.67, (95%CI, P =0.027], working in a public sector [OR=0.15, (95%CI, 0.05-0.44), P =0.005], being unemployed [OR=0.19, (95%CI, 0.06-0.59), P =0.005], being a smoker [OR=0.44, 95%CI, 0.19-0.98, P =0.048], and duration of diabetes between 6-10 years [OR= 0.33, 95%CI, 0.11-0.95), P =0.043] or more than 10 years OR=0.32, 95%CI, 0.12-0.86), P =0.026]. The main determinants of well-being were having self-efficacy [OR=1.07 (95%CI, 1.04-1.09), P = 0.0001], having public health insurance [OR=4.36 (95%CI, P =0.015], and education level (read and write) [OR=0.13 (95%CI,.02-.70), P =0.021].
Conclusions: The study reveals that non-modifiable and modifiable factors, including self-efficacy, play a crucial role in diabetes control. The study recommends providing targeted educational interventions, using different social media platforms, psychosocial support programs, and inclusive healthcare policies to improve diabetes control and mental well-being among diabetic patients.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2024 Alshaikh, Al-Qahtani, Alqahtani, AlFarhan, Al Nuwayhidh, Madkhali, AlQahtani, AlAsmari, Alserhani, Alqubaisi, Saeed Aldawh, Al Bin Ahmad and Ghazy.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Saudi Arabia; diabetes control; diabetes mellitus; self-efficacy; well-being
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240606 Date Completed: 20240606 Latest Revision: 20240607
رمز التحديث: 20240607
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11151748
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1347396
PMID: 38841304
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1664-2392
DOI:10.3389/fendo.2024.1347396