دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Electrocardiographic changes in pneumothorax: an updated review.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Electrocardiographic changes in pneumothorax: an updated review.
المؤلفون: Arsh H; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group., Iyer N; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group., Ahmed M; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group., Kumari V; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group., Khan UN; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group., Khatri CP; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group., Payal F; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group., Kumar S; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group., Hayat MT; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group., Kumar D; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group., Rani D; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group., Partab F; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group., Keswani S; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group., Mehmoodi A; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group.; Department of Medicine, Ibn e Seena Hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan., Malik J; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Analytics Group.
المصدر: Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) [Ann Med Surg (Lond)] 2024 Apr 19; Vol. 86 (6), pp. 3551-3556. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 19 (Print Publication: 2024).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101616869 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2049-0801 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20490801 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Med Surg (Lond) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2023- : [London] : Wolters Kluwer
Original Publication: London : Surgical Associates Ltd., 2012-
مستخلص: ECG changes in pneumothorax have gained recognition as important indicators of cardiopulmonary interactions. This narrative review examines the existing literature to provide insights into the various ECG abnormalities observed in patients with pneumothorax, their underlying mechanisms, and clinical implications. The review highlights the commonly reported changes, including alterations in the electrical axis, ST segment deviations, T-wave abnormalities, and arrhythmias. The rightward shift of the electrical axis is attributed to cardiac displacement caused by increased intrathoracic pressure. ST segment deviations may reflect the influence of altered intrathoracic pressure on myocardial oxygen supply and demand. T-wave abnormalities may result from altered myocardial repolarization and hypoxemia. Arrhythmias, although varying in incidence and type, have been associated with pneumothorax. The clinical implications of these ECG changes are discussed, emphasizing their role in diagnosis, risk stratification, treatment optimization, and prognostication. Additionally, future research directions are outlined, including prospective studies, mechanistic investigations, and the integration of artificial intelligence. Enhancing our understanding of ECG changes in pneumothorax can lead to improved patient care, better management strategies, and the development of evidence-based guidelines. The objective of this review is to demonstrate the presence of various ECG abnormalities in patients with pneumothorax.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interests.Sponsorships or competing interests that may be relevant to content are disclosed at the end of this article.
(Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: arrhythmia; coronary artery disease; ischemia; p-wave; pericardial effusion
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240607 Latest Revision: 20240608
رمز التحديث: 20240608
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11152795
DOI: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000002080
PMID: 38846885
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2049-0801
DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000002080